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cybersecurity worksheet

Total questions: 29

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

click on this link to access the caesar wheel to decrypt https://www.101computing.net/cipher-wheel.html

You must solve this math problem to obtain the key 4x + 12 = 3x -2

decrypt this phrase once you've obtained the key

vf ndawg yk odmkaze

(a)  

2.

A type of malicious software that threatens to publish the victim's information or block access to it unless a fee is paid is called ____.

a)

ransomware

b)

cryptoware

c)

spyware

d)

trojan

3.

_____ is an umbrella term that describes all forms of malicious software designed to wreak havoc on a computer such as viruses, trojans, worms, and ransomware.

a)

malware

b)

spyware

c)

morphware

d)

mountware

4.

A piece of malware included within another program that often allows a hacker to gain remote access to a computer is called a/an _____.

a)

trojan horse

b)

ransomware

c)

virus

d)

worm

5.

A cipher where each letter represents a different letter is called a ________ cipher.

a)

substitution

b)

static

c)

polyalphabetic

d)

monolithic

6.

One of the oldest and simplest forms of encrypting a message is a substitution cipher known as ________.

a)

Caesar

b)

Two-Square

c)

Beaufort

d)

Running Key

7.

When creating a secret message, the use of a cipher to create that message is called ________.

a)

cryptography

b)

steganography

c)

cartography

d)

stenography

8.

What encryption process uses the same key for encryption and decryption? _____

a)

symmetric

b)

transposition

c)

asymmetric

d)

block

9.

Data encryption is the process of _____.

a)

translating data into secret codes to safeguard it

b)

unscrambling coded data into its original form

c)

destroying data that is no longer needed

d)

restricting data access to individuals with appropriate passwords

10.

An anti-virus, anti-malware scanner operates by searching for _____.

a)

signatures of known threats

b)

trojans

c)

worms

d)

executables in external email

11.

_____ should be installed on a system to detect malicious code and help prevent theft or corruption of information.

a)

anti-virus software

b)

firewall hardware

c)

IDS hardware

d)

IPS software

12.

When a software company releases fixes for specific security vulnerabilities and/or bugs in their program, it is known as a _____.

a)

firmware update

b)

patch

c)

feature update

d)

program upgrade

13.

Select the most secure password from the list below.

a)

078uhBU*38

b)

hbacon68

c)

qwerty

d)

93niGhkL

14.

The process of verifying the identity of the user is _____.

a)

authentication

b)

checking

c)

authorization

d)

flashing

15.

A combination of two or more authentication techniques is _____ authentication.

a)

multi-factor

b)

user-level

c)

network-level

d)

uni-factor

16.

The process of enforcing policies after the user has been authenticated is _____.

a)

authorization

b)

accounting

c)

authentication

d)

identification

17.

When a user uses one authentication to gain access to all network resources, this is known as ____.

a)

single sign-on

b)

authorization

c)

network login

d)

credentials

18.

A strong password contains ____.

a)

numbers, letters, and special characters

b)

only numbers

c)

only uppercase letters

d)

only lowercase letters

19.

Which security method analyzes the user's own physical characteristics?

a)

biometrics

b)

firewalls

c)

door access cards

d)

password keys

20.

The Human Resource Director would like to implement a biometric time clock at the work site. What method could be used to record employee time and attendances?

a)

fingerprint recognition

b)

video surveillance

c)

faraday cage

d)

sign-in and sign-out sheet

21.

A procedure that converts plain text to symbols to prevent anyone except the intended recipient from reading the complete message is called ________.

a)

encryption

b)

de-hashing

c)

hashing

d)

de-encryption

22.

What damage can be caused by malware?

a)

Computer crashes

b)

The compromising personal information, which may lead to identity theft

c)

Permanent deletion

d)

All of the above

23.

The _____ type of malware, that secretly collects personal information and sends it to a third party.

a)

Worm

b)

Toolbar

c)

Homepage hijacker

d)

Spyware

24.

Which of these indicates a website is secure?

a)

You found the website on Google or clicked it from a link in an email.

b)

A little lock icon next to the website address.

c)

The website shows a company name and logo and looks real.

25.

Which of the following is a phishing email??

a)

You have won a lottery!! Follow this link to claim it!!

b)

Your bank account has been compromised. Login here to protect yourself.

c)

Help.I am stuck aboard and urgently need money transferred to me to get home.

d)

All of the above. Be careful.

26.

Which of these is an indicator that the website is secure.

a)

Bruce Lee photo

b)

The http://

c)

The https://

d)

The https:\\

27.

password attacks are done by guessing _____ passwords

a)

pishing

b)

numerical

c)

common

d)

easy

28.

What is the flaw in the Caesar cipher?

a)

Once the key is known, the secret is out

b)

It is too complex to use

c)

It can only encrypt numbers, not letters

d)

It requires a physical machine to encrypt

29.
If there are 6 apples and you take away 4, how many do you have? 
a)
 4
b)
2
c)
1
d)
3