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Exponential Growth and Decay Word Problems Practice

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A cliff overlooking Oak Grove Lake is experiencing erosion, losing elevation at a rate of 5% every millennium. The cliff's current elevation is 1,200 meters. What will its elevation be in 6 millennia? (Round to the nearest whole number if necessary).

a)

882

b)

465

c)

349

d)

975

2.

The original value of a painting is $1400, and the value increases by 9% each year. Write an exponential growth function to model this situation.

a)

y=1400(1.09)x

b)

y=1.09(1400)x

c)

y=1400(.91)x

d)

y=1.09x

3.

The population of Winnemucca, Nevada, can be modeled by P=6191(1.04)t where t is the number of years since 1990. What was the population in 1990? 

a)

0 people

b)

It doesn't say

c)

I don't know

d)

6191

4.

The population of Winnemucca, Nevada, can be modeled by P=6191(1.04)t where t is the number of years since 1990. What percent did the population increase each year?

a)

4%

b)

It doesn't say

c)

I don't know

d)

400%

5.

You have inherited land that was purchased for $30,000 in 1960. The value of the land increased by approximately 5% per year. What is the approximate value of the land in the year 2011?

a)

$344,022

b)

$31,500

c)

$15,000

d)

$28,500

6.

The population of Bloom Falls, Mass. (population 937) is slowly moving to a bigger city.
Every year the population drops by 4.5%.
What is the multiplier for this problem?

a)

1.045 

b)

.045 

c)

.955

d)

1.955

7.

You bought a Boston Whaler in 2004 for $12,500. The boat's value depreciates by 7% a year. How much is the boat worth in 2012?

a)

$11625

b)

$6994.77

c)

$21,477

d)

$875

8.

Ash has $8,000 in a savings account. The interest rate is 3% compounded once a year.

To the nearest cent, how much will he have in his account in 4 years?

a)

$9,004.07

b)

$2,2848.80

c)

$9,011.94

d)

$8,242.71

9.

Annual sales for a fast food restaurant are $650,000 and are increasing at a rate of 4% per year. Use an exponential function to find the annual sales after 7 years.


Round to two decimal places (like dollars and cents).

(a)  

10.

The population of a school is 800 students and is increasing at a rate of 2% per year. Use an exponential function to find the population of the school after 9 years.


Round to the nearest whole number.

(a)  

11.

During a certain period of time, about 70 northern sea otters had an annual growth of 18%. Use an exponential function to find the number of sea otters after 4 years.


Round to the nearest whole number.

(a)  

12.

Twenty years ago, Mr. Davis purchased his home for $160,000. Since then, the value of the home has increased about 5% per year. Use an exponential function to find the value of the home today.


Round to two decimal places (like money).

(a)  

13.

Exponential growth is  y=a(1+r)xy=a\left(1+r\right)^x  , and exponential decay is  y=a(1−r)xy=a\left(1-r\right)^x  . What does "r" represent?

a)

Initial amount

b)

Rate of growth or decay

c)

Time

d)

End amount

14.

The population of a town is 2500 and is decreasing at a rate of 3.5% per year. Use an exponential function to find the population of the town after 5 years.


Round to the nearest whole number (you can't have a fraction of a person).

(a)  

15.

Kathy plans to purchase a car that depreciates at a rate of 12% per year. The initial value of the car is $21,000. Use an exponential function to find the value of the car after 3 years.


Round your answer to 2 decimal places.

(a)