WorksheetsBiology
Total questions: 24
Worksheet time: 13mins
Which alternative currently matches the polymer with its monomer?
Carbohydrate-amino acid
Nucleic acid-nucleotide
Protein-monosaccharide
Lipid-fat
Which level of a protein structural organization is represented by its amino acids sequence?
Primary structure
Tertiary structure
Secondary structure
The most complex structure of protein is called
Primary structure
Tertiary structure
Secondary structure
Quaternary structure
At which level of structural organization do proteins have the alpha-helix shape?
Primary structure
Tertiary structure
Secondary structure
One of the following molecules is building units of an enzyme molecule?
Amino acids
Nucleic acids
Glucose
Fatty acids
When an enzyme is denatured by heat or extreme pH, which one of the following does it lose?
The peptide bond
Primary structure
Secondary structure
Tertiary structure
What happens when enzymes become denatured?
They can normally catalyze the reactions
Their active sites are changed
Rate of reaction increases
Bonds holding amino acids are unaffected
Which of the following molecules is NOT a polymer?
Protein
Lipid
RNA
Starch
Which factor has a more negative effect on the functions of enzymes than the others?
Neutral pH
Very high temperature
Optimal amount of substrate concentration
Optimal amount of salt concentration
What is the intermediate compound that is formed during an enzyme catalyzed reaction?
Reactant
Product
Substrate
Quaternary structure
Which of the following substances can be used over and over again in an enzyme catalyzed reaction?
Enzyme-substrate complex
Substrate
Enzyme
Reaction product
When a chemical binds to an enzyme and change the shape of the enzyme so that the enzyme can facilitate catalysis, the chemical is said to be:
a reverse
an activator
an effector
an inhibitor
For biological detergent to effectively remove oily and greasy dirt, which of the following enzymes should it contain?
Amylase
Lipase
Protease
Cellulase
Most co-enzymes are the derivatives of which of the following nutrients?
Proteins
Carbohydrate
Vitamins
fats
To produce glucose from starch, which of the following enzymes would one use?
Isomerases
Lyases
Hydrolases
Ligases
In a formation of macro molecules what type of reaction should join two subunits together?
Hydrolysis reaction
Dehydration reaction
Denaturation reaction
Hydrophobic reaction
Which statement describes all enzymes?
They control the transport of materials
They provide energy for chemical
They affect the rate of chemical reaction
They absorb oxygen from the environment
Which class of enzyme inhibitors has similar shape as that of the normal substrate?
Allosteric
Competitive
Denaturing
Irreversible
Which of the following pairs of molecules are known to have catalytic activity?
Proteins and DNA
Proteins and RNA
Proteins and lipids
Proteins and carbohydrates
Which type of enzyme catalyzes the joining of two molecules by the formation of new bonds?
Decarboxylase
Dehydrogenase
Ligase
Oxidoreductase
Which of the following statements about enzymes is NOT correct?
Adding more substrate
Depleting the end product
Reversible competitive inhibition
Which of the following can reverse an enzyme inhibition that is caused by an allosteric inhibitor?
Adding more end product
Depleting the substrate
Depleting the end product
In enzymes that contain non-protein organic molecules, in addition to the protein component called
Apoenzyme
Coenzyme
Holoenzyme
Cofactor
Among the following factors that affect enzyme activity, which one does NOT cause enzyme denaturation?
High pH
High temperature
Low pH
Competitive inhibitor
