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U8Q1 Carbon Cycle

Total questions: 32

Worksheet time: 8hrs 47mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
TRUE or FALSE?
All of the carbon in existence is continually recycled in the carbon cycle.
a)
True
b)
False
2.

How is the carbon cycle similar to the water cycle?

a)

Both involve liquid substances falling to the Earth from the atmosphere?

b)

Neither process works at low temperature.

c)

Both involve the transfer of substances between animals, plants, and the Earth.

d)

Both involve the transfer of substances between the earth and outer space.

3.
Carbon can be found in...
a)
The atmosphere
b)
Soil
c)
Fossil fuels
d)

All of these

e)

Plants and Animals

4.

This reservoir of carbon is made up of the ground and contains soil, rocks, fossil fuels, and other geological formations.

a)

Atmosphere

b)

Biosphere

c)

Hydrosphere

d)

Lithosphere

5.

This reservoir of carbon is the air and gases that surround the Earth.

a)

Atmosphere

b)

Biosphere

c)

Hydrosphere

d)

Lithosphere

6.

This reservoir of carbon is all the water on Earth including in the clouds, oceans, rivers, streams, and underground water supplies.

a)

Atmosphere

b)

Biosphere

c)

Hydrosphere

d)

Lithosphere

7.

This reservoir of carbon contains all life on Earth.

a)

Atmosphere

b)

Biosphere

c)

Hydrosphere

d)

Lithosphere

8.

Which gas do animals release, that plants depend on for survival?

a)

Carbon dioxide

b)

Oxygen

c)

Sunlight

d)

Water

9.

Which of the following processes does NOT move carbon to the atmosphere?

a)

Animal respiration (Breathing)

b)

Volcanic eruption

c)

Photosynthesis

d)

Burning fossil fuels

10.

Organisms that do not decompose can be buried and become what part of the lithosphere?

a)

water

b)

nutrients

c)

air

d)

fossil fuels

11.

What is a way that carbon can move?

a)

From hydrosphere to the biosphere through drinking water

b)

From lithosphere to hydrosphere through weathering and erosion

c)

From the atmosphere to lithosphere through diffusion

d)

From the atmosphere to the biosphere through respiration (breathing)

12.

Which one of these does not add CO2 to the atmosphere?

a)
cooking with gas
b)
planting trees
c)
burning wood
d)
riding in a bus
13.
What is deforestation?
a)
Clearing Earth's forests on a massive scale
b)
Eating too much vegetables
c)
Going to a forest and pulling weeds
d)
Clearing the five trees in my backyard
14.

How do plants affect the air that animals and people breathe?

a)

Plants use oxygen from the air to make their own food

b)

Plants release pollution into the air

c)

Plants take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen

d)

Plants take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide

15.

Why is burning fossil fuels harmful?

a)

they cause cancer

b)

They can get extremely hot

c)

it increases the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere

d)

this would destroy fossils

16.

Which of the following add carbon dioxide to the atmosphere?

a)

volcanoes

b)

combustion of fossil fuels

c)

animal and plant respiration

d)

all of these

17.

Which of the following is correct?

a)

There is as much carbon on earth as when it was formed

b)

Carbon is being created whenever it is recycled

c)

Carbon is lost every time it is recycled

d)

Carbon changes to different forms and is never recovered

18.

What is happening at 1?

a)

respiration: releasing CO2

b)

decomposing CO2 in the soil

c)

photosynthesis: absorbing CO2

d)

turning CO2 from the atmosphere into organic molecules

19.

The diagram below shows the carbon cycle.

Press the hotspot for where you would find released carbon dioxide gas.

20.

The diagram below shows the carbon cycle.

Press the hotspot for where you would find fossil fuels.

21.


Fossil fuels include carbon rich materials such as ​ (a)   , ​ (b)   , and ​ (c)  

Choose from the below words
sunlight
coal
crude oil
natural gas
electricity
22.

The diagram below shows a portion of the carbon cycle,

Select where photosynthesis takes place

23.

The diagram below shows the carbon cycle.

Press the hotspot for where you would find glucose (sugar made in photosynthesis).

24.

What are the main greenhouse gasses?​ (a)   ​ ​ (b)   ​ (c)  

Choose from the below words
methane

nitrogen

oxygen
water vapor
Carbon dioxide
25.

What do 'plants' do with the carbon they receive?

a)

They turn it into water

b)

They don't need carbon

c)

They turn it into food by photosynthesis

d)

They keep it forever

26.

The energy flow through living systems begins with sunlight and photosynthesis. An incomplete diagram of the process of photosynthesis is provided. What is the missing component that correctly replaces the question mark to complete the diagram?

a)

Soil Nutrients

b)

Oxygen

c)

Glucose

d)

Water

27.

The diagram below shows parts of the carbon cycle. Which arrow represents the movement of carbon caused by cellular respiration?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

28.

Scientists in the island country of Singapore conducted long-term testing which showed that the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere above their country was increasing. Which of the following actions would most likely help reduce the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere?

a)

Decrease the number of trees and other plants in their country.

b)

Increase the population of animals in their country.

c)

Decrease the combustion of fossil fuels in their country.

d)

Increase the temperature of the atmosphere in their country.

29.

According to the diagram, what are the places that store carbon? (Select more than one...)

a)

Oceans

b)

Vegetation, Soil, & Rock

c)

Fossil Fuels (underground)

d)

Atmosphere

30.

Which of the following are examples of the combustion of fossil fuels? (Select all that apply...)

a)
b)
c)
d)
31.
This is reservoir of dead organic matter (biomass) that has been pressurized over time into a solid, liquid, or gaseous state.
a)
Atmosphere
b)
Ocean
c)
Plants
d)
Fossil Fuels
32.
Respiration is the process by which animals take in (a)   and release (b)   .
Choose from the below words
oxygen
carbon dioxide
nitrogen
sulfur dioxide