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Reading the Rocks Part 1

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What do geologists compare the layers of rocks in the Grand Canyon to?

a)

A mountain

b)

A book

c)

A river

d)

A tree

2.

Fill in the blank: The rocks at the bottom of the Grand Canyon are the _______.

a)

oldest

b)

youngest

c)

most colorful

d)

largest

3.

How long ago did molten lava flow up from deep below the Earth's surface to form the rocks at the bottom of the Grand Canyon?

a)

1 million years ago

b)

5 million years ago

c)

10 million years ago

d)

17 million years ago

4.

True or False: The Grand Canyon was always a desert landscape.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

What can geologists learn from the rock layers?

a)

The age of the Earth

b)

The history of climate change

c)

The sizes and patterns of sediments

d)

The color of the rocks.

6.

Which rock layer in the Grand Canyon is known for its greenish color?

a)

The Redwall Limestone

b)

The Bright Angel Shale

c)

The Kaibab Limestone

d)

The Coconino Sandstone

7.

Fill in the blank: Geologists can identify the plants and animals that once lived in the rock by examining the _______.

a)

fossils

b)

minerals

c)

crystals

d)

sediments

8.

The Bright Angel Shale about 515 million years ago had what type of environment?

a)

Marine environment

b)

Desert environment

c)

Forest environment

d)

Mountainous environment

9.

Fill in the blank: The Bright Angel Shale was covered by a ______ sea about 515 million years ago.

a)

shallow

b)

deep

c)

vast

d)

narrow

10.

Which of the following animals were mentioned as living in the sea during the time of the Bright Angel Shale?

a)

Clams

b)

Worms

c)

Dinosaurs

d)

Trilobites

11.

What evidence do we have of the plants and animals that lived in the Hermit Shale?

a)

Fossilized remains

b)

Ancient manuscripts

c)

Modern photographs

d)

Oral traditions

12.

What is a geologist?

4 lines
13.

Fill in the blank: Sediment consists of small particles carried by wind or water, like clay, silt, sand, or _______.

a)

gravel

b)

pebbles

c)

rocks

d)

boulders

14.

What do geologists do?

a)

Study space

b)

Study air

c)

Study trees

d)

Study Earth and rock