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WorksheetsGlobal Law Exam Buster
Total questions: 35
Worksheet time: 18mins
All Members shall settle their international disputes by peaceful means in such a manner that international peace and security, and justice, are not endangered. Which article of the UN Charter is this?
10
4(2)
2(3)
9
Can the ICJ empower an organisation to conduct an inquiry?
Yes
No
Only in certain situations
Every member of the UN must comply with the decision of the ICJ in any case. Which article of the UN Charter is this?
56
94
73
39
Arbitration can be between...
States
States and private entities
Private entities
What is the jurisdiction of the ICJ on matters?
They can hear contentious cases only
They can issue advisory opinions only
They can hear contentious cases and issue advisory opinions
They have no jurisdiction
The Covenant of League of Nations article 10 states: the Members of the league undertake to...
respect and preserve as against internal aggression the territorial integrity and existing political independence of all Members of the League
respect and preserve as against external aggression the territorial integrity and existing political independence of all Members of the League
All Members shall refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state, or in any other manner inconsistent with the Purposes of the UN. Which article is this?
7(1)
2(4)
14(1)
17(3)
What are the exceptions to the prohibition on the use of force?
The use of force in self defence (art 51)
The use of force authorised by the ICJ (art 67)
The use of force authorised by the UN Security Council (art 42)
The use of force against former enemy states (art 107)
The right to self-defence is an inherent right created from customary law, not by the UN Charter
True
False
The preamble of the UN Charter attempts to prohibit the use of force and war
True
False
Australia has adopted a...
Dualist and transformation approach in relation to treaties
Monism and incorporation approach in relation to treaties
Dualist and incorporation approach in relation to treaties
Monism and transformation approach in relation to treaties
Which section of the Constitution provides the executive has the power to enter into treaties?
49
82
25
61
A treaty which has not been incorporated into our municipal law can operate as a direct source of individual rights and obligations under that law (Teoh's case)
True
False
Sometimes
Which section of the Constitution is the external affairs power?
24(i)
51(xxix)
88(xxi)
61(vi)
The majority of the High Court of Australia said in the Tasmanian Dam Case...
because the act was implementing a treaty therefore the commonwealth had the power to make a law in this area, therefore it could prevent Tasmania from building this dam
because the act wasn't implementing a treaty therefore the commonwealth didn't have the power to make a law in this area, therefore it couldn't prevent Tasmania from building this dam
What is the history of Timor-Leste?
Timor-Leste was colonised by Portugal in the 16th Century
The Indonesian invasion and occupation (1975-1999)
Timor-Leste was under UN administration (1999-2002)
Timor-Leste gained independence (2002)
Which article of the UN Law of the Sea Convention establishes that every state has a territorial sea up to 12 nautical miles?
19
42
87
3
What was the purpose of the International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling?
To regulate the whaling industry
To cease and regulate the whaling industry and ensure the conservation of whale species
To cease the whaling industry and ensure the conservation of whale species
To cease and regulate the whaling industry
What was the decision in the Whaling case?
12:4 decision - it was decided against Japan - as Japan was in breach of the Whaling Convention, and its whaling program was not for scientific research purposes
12:4 decision - it was decided against Australia - as Japan was not in breach of the Whaling Convention and Australia was fined for bringing an action with insufficient merit
It could not be decided, so there was a retrial
Did Japan try to challenge the jurisdiction of the ICJ to hear the matter?
Yes
No
What is one of the definitions of private international law?
The body of law regulating the conduct of states and other international entities
The body of principles, rules, and policies that indicate how a foreign element in a legal problem should be dealt with
The system of rules governing international trade agreements
The set of guidelines for international humanitarian efforts
Why do we need private international law?
To regulate the use of natural resources
To resolve instances where the laws of two different legal systems conflict
To establish international borders
To create global health standards
Which of the following is a key question in private international law?
Trade regulations
Environmental impact
Political systems
Choice of law
What is one of the advantages of private international law in dispute resolution?
No need to obtain consent of other party to proceed
It is cost-effective
It is a quick process
It always benefits both parties equally
What is one of the disadvantages of private international law in litigation?
It is always free of charge
It improves business relations between parties
The process can be slow and time-consuming
It eliminates the need for local courts
Who are the primary actors in international law?
State actors, International organisations, Non-governmental organisations, Individuals, Corporations
State actors, Local governments, Educational institutions, Religious organisations, Media companies
State actors, Environmental agencies, Healthcare providers, Local communities, Religious leaders
State actors, Political parties, Social media influencers, Sports organisations, Entertainment industry
According to Article 38 of the Statute of the ICJ, which of the following is NOT a source of public international law?
International conventions
International custom
General principles of law recognized by civilized nations
National constitutions
What is the definition of a "treaty" according to the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (VCLT) 1969?
An oral agreement between states governed by international law
An international agreement concluded between States in written form and governed by international law
A set of guidelines for domestic policies
A non-binding resolution adopted by international organisations
What is the general rule of interpretation for treaties as per Article 31 of the VCLT?
Treaties shall be interpreted strictly according to the literal meaning of the words
Treaties shall be interpreted based on the intentions of the state parties
Treaties shall be interpreted in good faith in accordance with the ordinary meaning given to the terms of the treaty
Treaties shall be interpreted based on the historical context of their formation
What does Article 53 of the VCLT state about treaties conflicting with a peremptory norm of general international law (jus cogens)?
Such treaties are valid but can be challenged in international court
Such treaties are void if they conflict with a peremptory norm of general international law
Such treaties can be enforced only with the consent of all parties involved
Such treaties must be renegotiated to align with international standards
According to Article 38 of the Statute of the ICJ, which of the following is a source of public international law?
National constitutions
Regional trade agreements
Local municipal laws
International conventions
What are the two elements required for customary international law?
State practice and national legislation
Opinio juris and local custom
State practice and opinio juris
International conventions and state practice
Which of the following is an example of evidence of state practice in customary international law?
Media reports
Executive orders
Public opinion polls
Diplomatic correspondence
What is opinio juris in the context of customary international law?
A belief that the practice is permitted or required as a matter of legal right or obligation
The frequency of state practice over time
A recommendation from international organisations
The opinion of legal scholars
What is the relationship between treaty law and customary international law?
Treaties always override customary international law
Customary international law binds only those states that have signed treaties
Treaties can codify or generate custom, and both can coexist
Customary international law is always subordinate to treaty law
