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Matter Separation

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 51mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
A combination of 2 or more substances in which one substance dissolves in another is called-
a)
a mixture
b)
a solution 
c)
a property
d)
a mess
2.

If I added 27 grams of salt to water and separated the solution by evaporating the water with a hot plate, what amount of salt would be left behind?

a)

20 grams

b)

0 grams

c)

27 grams

d)

10 grams

3.
To separate a mixture of salt and water what separation tool/method is used?
a)
Filter
b)
Screen
c)
Magnet
d)
Evaporation
4.
Which of the following is a method of separating solutions?
a)
hand seperation
b)
filtering
c)
screening
d)
evaporation 
5.

If you spilled iron nails in a sandbox, what separation tool/method could you use to clean out the sandbox so it would be safe for children to play in?

a)

Filter

b)

Screen

c)

Magnet

d)

Evaporation

6.
A mixture of one substance evenly dissolved in another.
a)
mixture
b)
property
c)
density
d)
solution
7.
Which of the following, if added to water, will change shape?
a)
salt
b)
sand
c)
wood
d)
glass
8.
Which example below describes a simple mixture where the ingredients maintain their physical properties?
a)
bucket of saltwater and sand
b)
peanuts, raisins, and chocolate pieces
c)
sugar and water
d)
all of the above
9.
Which list below shows objects in a mixture that could best be separated using the physical property of relative density?
a)
iron filings and sugar
b)
large plastic beads and small plastic beads
c)
quarters and pennies
d)
plastic buttons and metal buttons
10.
You have the following solids in a lab: salt, sand, lemonade powder, and pepper.  Which solids will dissolve in water to create a solution?
a)
pepper, sand, and salt
b)
salt, lemonade powder, and sand
c)
salt and lemonade powder
d)
pepper and sand
11.
Which property of tea changes when it is mixed with sugar?
a)
color
b)
taste
c)
shape
d)
density
12.
A glass beaker contains 100ml of water.  5g of salt is stirred into the beaker of water.  Which item should be used to separate this solution?
a)
triple beam balance
b)
paper filter
c)
hot plate
d)
spring scale
13.

What tool can you use to separate cooked macaroni and boiling water?

a)

tweezers

b)

magnet

c)

strainer

d)

craft stick

14.

What tool can you use to separate a mixture of rocks and sand the fastest?

a)

sieve / strainer

b)

tweezers

c)

magnet

d)

hands

15.
What tool is the most reasonable for separating a mixture of sand and water?
a)
hands
b)
filter
c)
tweezers
d)
hot plate
16.

Which of these is the best conductor of electricity? (5.5A)

a)

Glass rod

b)

Cotton string

c)

Plastic tubing

d)

Copper penny

17.

A teacher sets up an experiment using five jars. The teacher keeps one jar unwrapped, and the other four jars are wrapped with equal thicknesses of four different materials. Which property of the materials wrapping the jars are the students most likely investigating? (5.5A)

a)

State of matter

b)

Thermal energy insulation

c)

Thermal energy production

d)

Ability to conduct electricity

18.

Objects that blow into a swimming pool or that are dropped into the pool by swimmers need to be removed. These objects include foam cups, keys, and coins. Which of the following explains a useful method for removing some of these objects? (5.5A)

a)

The keys and coins are less dense than water, so they can be easily picked up off the bottom of the pool by divers.

b)

The foam cups have the same density as water, so they can crumbled up for removal by the pool filter.

c)

The foam cups are less dense than water, so they can be removed from the surface with a pool cleaning net.

d)

The keys and coins have the same density as water, so they can washed away when the pool is drained.

19.

A cook uses the ingredients listed to prepare a meal. Which table correctly show the physical properties of these ingredients when placed in hot water? (5.5A)

a)
b)
c)
d)
20.

Some students investigate the properties of four objects using a hand lens, a magnet, and a beaker containing water. Their observations are recorded in the table. Which statement identifies a property that could be used to classify these objects into two different groups? (5.5A)

a)

Density can be used to separate objects that sink in water from objects that do not.

b)

Magnetism can be used to separate objects that are attracted by a magnet from objects that are not.

c)

Solubility can be used to separate objects that dissolve in water from objects that do not.

d)

Physical state can be used to separate objects that are solids from objects that are not.

21.

A student made observations about several substances when mixed with water. Her observations are recorded in the chart shown. Which substances proved to be insoluble?

a)

Substances S and U

b)

Substances T, U & V

c)

Only Substance T

d)

Substances S, U, V

22.

A student needs to separate a mixture. He notes that some of the items are less dense than water while other items are more dense. What would be the best way to separate the items using relative density?

a)

Use a magnet to remove the items that are more dense.

b)

Use a hotplate to evaporate the items that are less dense.

c)

Add water to see which items dissolve.

d)

Add water to separate the less dense items first.

23.

Check all of the phrases below that represent physical properties.

a)

Relative Density

b)

Worth 25 cents

c)

Magnetism

d)

Solubility

e)

Used to measure objects

24.

A teacher had the following list on the board in a science classroom:

Iron

Aluminum

Nickel (not the coin)

Copper

Steel

Gold

Silver

Cobalt

Which statements below are true about this list? (check all that apply)

a)

They are all metals

b)

They are all magnetic

c)

They are all insulators

d)

They are all insoluble in water

e)

They are all conductors

25.

A student has a graduated cylinder with different substances of different densities. If the student adds more oil, to the graduated cylinder, what would be the most likely result?

a)

The volume of the oil will decrease

b)

The volume of all the substances will increase

c)

The volume of the oil will increase

d)

The volume of all the substances will decrease.