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L.2.1

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which is a way the agricultural biotechnology industry could have a positive impact on the environment?

a)

by producing crops that are virus resistant

b)

by making robots to replace large farm machines

c)

by reducing the need for countries to import food

d)

by increasing the use of wind farms that produce electricity

2.

Which of these careers would a student studying biotechnology most likely pursue?

a)

electrical engineering

b)

astronomy

c)

agricultural research

d)

geology

3.

Which is an application of genetic engineering?

a)

destroying all bacteria

b)

creating synthetic insulin

c)

producing cells from nonliving material

d)

preventing weeds from spreading to farmland

4.

Which organisms are used to manufacture human insulin?

a)

algae

b)

amoebas

c)

bacteria

d)

protozoans

5.

Which is an example of scientists using biotechnology to benefit aquaculture?

a)

creating pest-resistant crops

b)

making new forms of human antibiotics

c)

developing a rot-resistant gene for trees

d)

producing a faster-growing salmon species

6.

What type of science allows us to alter the DNA of a corn plant so that it will contain more protein?

a)

biology

b)

biotechnology

c)

geology

d)

physiology

7.

Genetic engineering has directly increased productivity in which U.S. industry?

a)

agricultue

b)

automobile

c)

media

8.

What is most likely the greatest economic benefit for North Carolina from biotechnology?

a)

improvements in DNA testing leading to more arrests

b)

fewer people who use laboratory-created human insulin

c)

increased disease-resistant crops and greater crop yields

9.

Which best describes genetic modification?

a)

It allows large quantities of medications to be produced.

b)

It improves the removal of pollution from soil and water.

c)

It is used to alter crops to become insect-resistant.

10.

Which is a career that would use microorganisms to remove pollutants from water?

a)

medical specialist

b)

DNA fingerprint specialist

c)

Environmental Protection Agency specialist

11.

Which has impacted North Carolina’s economy the least in the field of bioremediation?

a)

cleaning of air pollution

b)

cleaning of soil pollution

c)

cleaning of water pollution

12.

Which best describes a controversial issue associated with the use of genetically modified crops?

a)

the use of genetically modified crops to increase potential yield

b)

the short-term use of genetically modified crops in famine-stricken countries

c)

the development of genetically modified crops which are resistant to herbicides

d)

the long-term effects which may arise from the use of genetically modified crops

13.

A number of projects in North Carolina biotechnology involve genomics. Which best describes genomics?

a)

the study of anatomy and how the body functions

b)

the study of biology and how energy flows in cells

c)

the study of genes and how they function

d)

the study of technology and how it works

14.

How can biotechnology affect agriculture on a single plot of land?

a)

The land could produce more food than before.

b)

The land could produce several harvests at once.

c)

The land could require more fertilizer for crops to grow.

d)

The land could require moderate temperatures for crops to grow.

15.

Wes graduated with a degree in biotechnology. For which job is he best qualified?

a)

financial manager

b)

automobile mechanic

c)

laboratory researcher

d)

mathematics teacher

16.

Which is an ethical issue surrounding the use of genetically modified foods?

a)

cost of production

b)

long-term health effects

c)

ability to grow more nutritious foods

d)

ability to produce a lot of food quickly

17.

Which would be reduced as a result of the development of pest-resistant crops?

a)

use of organic fertilizers

b)

use of chemical insecticides

c)

practice of crop rotation techniques

d)

practice of hydroponic farming techniques

18.

Which is most important when investigating ethical issues in biotechnology?

a)

cost of the technology

b)

advantage of the technology

c)

public opinion of the technology

d)

benefits of the technology outweighing the harm

19.

Which career field is most closely related to biotechnology?

a)

medicine

b)

journalism

c)

meterology

d)

political science

20.

Which is a benefit of genetically modified foods?

a)

The cost of research is included in the cost to the consumer.

b)

The cost of food will decrease, and the quality of food will increase.

c)

When foods are genetically modified, they no longer need to be studied.

d)

When foods are genetically modified, they are completely resistant to disease and drought.