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Understanding the Amazon Water Cycle

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What percentage of the Amazon Rainforest is located in Brazil?

a)

60%

b)

70%

c)

80%

d)

90%

2.

What is the average annual rainfall in the Amazon Rainforest?

a)

1000 millimetres

b)

1500 millimetres

c)

2000 millimetres

d)

2500 millimetres

3.

What is the typical temperature range in the Amazon Rainforest?

a)

15 to 20°C

b)

20 to 25°C

c)

25 to 30°C

d)

30 to 35°C

4.

What type of rainfall is most common in the Amazon Rainforest?

a)

Frontal rainfall

b)

Convectional rainfall

c)

Orographic rainfall

d)

Cyclonic rainfall

5.

What percentage of rainfall in the Amazon is recycled back into the atmosphere through evapotranspiration?

a)

40%

b)

50%

c)

60%

d)

70%

6.

What is the term used to describe trees in the Amazon that do not lose their leaves all year round?

a)

Deciduous

b)

Coniferous

c)

Evergreen

d)

Perennial

7.

What percentage of rain is intercepted by trees and then evaporated back into the atmosphere?

a)

10%

b)

15%

c)

20%

d)

25%

8.

What is the term for the process where the ground heats the air above it, causing it to rise and form clouds?

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Radiation

d)

Advection

9.

What type of rock is described as impermeable and leads to rapid runoff in the Amazon Basin?

a)

Sedimentary rock

b)

Metamorphic rock

c)

Crystalline rock

d)

Volcanic rock

10.

Which of the following is a porous and permeable rock found in the Amazon Basin?

a)

Granite

b)

Basalt

c)

Limestone

d)

Marble

11.

What is the term used to describe the movement of water through the soil as it infiltrates the ground?

a)

Overland flow

b)

Stem flow

c)

Throughflow

d)

Groundwater flow

12.

What is the term for the phenomenon where wind patterns move moisture and clouds around the Amazon, spreading water across South America?

a)

Water cycle

b)

Flying rivers

c)

Atmospheric rivers

d)

Cloud seeding

13.

What is the significance of "flying rivers" in the Amazon Rainforest?

a)

They hold less water than the Amazon River

b)

They hold more water than the Amazon River

c)

They are a myth

d)

They only occur during the dry season

14.

What is the effect of high temperatures on the absolute humidity in the Amazon Rainforest?

a)

Decreases absolute humidity

b)

Increases absolute humidity

c)

No effect on absolute humidity

d)

Causes absolute humidity to fluctuate

15.

Which physical factor is NOT mentioned as affecting the water cycle in the Amazon Rainforest?

a)

Geology

b)

Relief

c)

Temperature

d)

Wind speed