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Dialysis Process

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Osmosis is the movement of:
a)
Solutes from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration
b)
Fluid from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration
c)
Solutes from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration
d)
Fluid from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration
2.
What are the four scientific principles necessary for dialysis to occur?
a)
Diffusion, osmosis, filtration and ultrafiltration
b)
TMP, Diffusion, Osmosis and filtration
c)
Blood compartment, dialysate compartment, arterial pressure and venous pressure
d)
Arterial pressure, venous pressure, TMP and ultrafiltration
3.
What are the goals of hemodialysis?
a)
Removal of waste products
b)
Regulation of fluid balance
c)
Correction of electrolyte and acid/base balance
d)
All of the above
4.
Dialysate is composed of what?
a)
Acid, bicarbonate and tap water
b)
Bicarbonate, acid and RO water
c)
Bicarbonate, Granuflo and city water
d)
Treated water and acid
5.
Hypotonic dialysate can cause what complication?
a)
Crenation
b)
No complication
c)
Hemolysis
d)
Blood leak
6.
Heparin is a medication that does what?
a)
Dissolves clots
b)
Prevents clots
c)
Forms clots
d)
None of the above
7.
What labs listed below measure adequacy?
a)
Pre & Post Hemoglobin
b)
Pre & Post Potassium
c)
Sodium
d)
Blood Urea Nitrogen
8.
What does not affect adequacy?
a)
Blood flow rate
b)
Dialysate
c)
Goal
d)
Vascular Acces
9.
Hypertonic Dialysate can cause:
a)
a dialyzer to clot
b)
crenation
c)
fluid to build up
d)
hemolysis
10.
What is the BFR for priming a dialyzer
a)
150
b)
300
c)
depends on MD order
d)
500
11.
What is a safe pH range for dialysate
a)
+/- 0.3 of the machine
b)
6.9-7.6
c)
6.5-7.5
d)
+/-0.5 of the machine reading
12.
If my machine's conductivity is 13.7, what must my phoenix meter read in order to hook up the hansens?
a)
13.4-14.0
b)
exactly 13.7 without variance
c)
+/- 0.5
d)
13.7 is not a safe machine reading, do not proceed