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DNA Replication

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Before a cell divides, its DNA must first ____

a)

be copied.

b)

be joined.

c)

be completed.

d)

be isolated.

2.

Base pairing in the double helix explains how DNA can be copied because each base on one strand pairs with ____ .

a)

one base on the opposite strand

b)

one base on the same strand

c)

all the bases in the DNA

d)

the replication fork

3.

Each strand of the double helix has ____ of the information needed to reconstruct the other half by the mechanism of base pairing.

a)

all

b)

none

c)

some

d)

the essential parts

4.

Because each strand can be used to make the other strand, the strands are said to be ______.

a)

complimentary

b)

supplementary

c)

equal

d)

twin

5.

Before a cell divides, it duplicates its DNA in a copying process called ______.

a)

replication

b)

duplication

c)

synthesization

d)

polynation

6.

Before a cell divides, it duplicates its DNA in a copying process called replication during the ___ phase of the cell cycle.

a)

S

b)

C

c)

P

d)

K

7.

During replication, the two strands of each DNA molecule ____.

a)

separate

b)

join together

c)

chemically change

d)

physically change

8.

During replication, after the two strands separate, the two new complementary strands are then ____ following the rules of base pairing.

a)

synthesized

b)

joined

c)

copied

d)

unwound

9.

During replication, each strand of the double helix of DNA serves as a ____ for the new strand.

a)

template

b)

cohort

c)

energy source

d)

axis

10.

DNA replication is _____, which means that each DNA molecule resulting from replication has one of the two original strands and one new strand.

a)

semiconservative

b)

conservative

c)

expansive

d)

cohorting

11.

If the base on the original strand is adenine, then ____ is added to the newly forming strand.

a)

thymine

b)

guanine

c)

cytosine

d)

bodine

12.

If the original strand has guanine, it is always paired with ____

a)

cytosine

b)

adenine

c)

thymine

d)

cryptonite

13.

A strand that has the base sequence TACGTT produces a strand with the complimentary base sequence ____

a)

ATGCAA

b)

GTTACT

c)

TATTGG

d)

SACGTS

14.

DNA replication is carried out during the S phase of the cell cycle by a series of ____

a)

enzymes

b)

molecules

c)

pseudocells

d)

polymemes

15.

At the start of DNA replication, the enzymes first "unzip" a molecule of DNA by breaking the _____ bonds between base pairs and unwinding the two strands of the molecule.

a)

hydrogen

b)

DNA

c)

replicating

d)

helix

16.

During DNA replication, each strand serves as a ____ for the attachment of complementary bases.

a)

template

b)

helix

c)

sticking point

d)

sergeant

17.

The principal enzyme involved in DNA replication is called _____

a)

DNA polymerase

b)

DNA replicator

c)

DNA telomere

d)

DNA solution

18.

DNA polymerase joins _____ to synthesize a new complementary strand of DNA.

a)

nucleotides

b)

cell membranes

c)

dipoid cells

d)

monocells

19.

During replication, DNA polymerase ____ each new DNA strand, so that each molecule is a near-perfect copy of the original.

a)

proofreads

b)

strengthens

c)

feeds

d)

magnifies

20.

During DNA replication, the DNA molecule produces ___ new complementary strands.

a)

two

b)

one

c)

four

d)

countless

21.

The tips of eukaryotic chromosomes are known as ____

a)

telomeres

b)

solomeres

c)

polymeres

d)

trimeres

22.

Because the ends of a DNA molecule are difficult to replicate, cells use a special enzyme, called ____, to do the job.

a)

telomerase

b)

colomerase

c)

beoemerase

d)

polymerase

23.

Telomerase adds short, repeated DNA sequences to ____ as the chromosomes are replicated.

a)

telomeres

b)

chromeres

c)

protermeres

d)

eukaremeres

24.

In rapidly dividing cells, telomerase helps to prevent genes near the ends of chromosomes from being ______ or _____during replication.

a)

damaged or lost

b)

copied or replicated

c)

copied or lost

d)

copied or damaged

25.

Telomerase is often switched off in ____ cells.

a)

adult

b)

child

c)

duplicated

d)

hidden

26.

In ____ cells, telomerase may be activated, enabling these cells to grow and proliferate rapidly.

a)

cancer

b)

adult

c)

human

d)

silent