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WorksheetsDNA Replication
Total questions: 26
Worksheet time: 13mins
Before a cell divides, its DNA must first ____
be copied.
be joined.
be completed.
be isolated.
Base pairing in the double helix explains how DNA can be copied because each base on one strand pairs with ____ .
one base on the opposite strand
one base on the same strand
all the bases in the DNA
the replication fork
Each strand of the double helix has ____ of the information needed to reconstruct the other half by the mechanism of base pairing.
all
none
some
the essential parts
Because each strand can be used to make the other strand, the strands are said to be ______.
complimentary
supplementary
equal
twin
Before a cell divides, it duplicates its DNA in a copying process called ______.
replication
duplication
synthesization
polynation
Before a cell divides, it duplicates its DNA in a copying process called replication during the ___ phase of the cell cycle.
S
C
P
K
During replication, the two strands of each DNA molecule ____.
separate
join together
chemically change
physically change
During replication, after the two strands separate, the two new complementary strands are then ____ following the rules of base pairing.
synthesized
joined
copied
unwound
During replication, each strand of the double helix of DNA serves as a ____ for the new strand.
template
cohort
energy source
axis
DNA replication is _____, which means that each DNA molecule resulting from replication has one of the two original strands and one new strand.
semiconservative
conservative
expansive
cohorting
If the base on the original strand is adenine, then ____ is added to the newly forming strand.
thymine
guanine
cytosine
bodine
If the original strand has guanine, it is always paired with ____
cytosine
adenine
thymine
cryptonite
A strand that has the base sequence TACGTT produces a strand with the complimentary base sequence ____
ATGCAA
GTTACT
TATTGG
SACGTS
DNA replication is carried out during the S phase of the cell cycle by a series of ____
enzymes
molecules
pseudocells
polymemes
At the start of DNA replication, the enzymes first "unzip" a molecule of DNA by breaking the _____ bonds between base pairs and unwinding the two strands of the molecule.
hydrogen
DNA
replicating
helix
During DNA replication, each strand serves as a ____ for the attachment of complementary bases.
template
helix
sticking point
sergeant
The principal enzyme involved in DNA replication is called _____
DNA polymerase
DNA replicator
DNA telomere
DNA solution
DNA polymerase joins _____ to synthesize a new complementary strand of DNA.
nucleotides
cell membranes
dipoid cells
monocells
During replication, DNA polymerase ____ each new DNA strand, so that each molecule is a near-perfect copy of the original.
proofreads
strengthens
feeds
magnifies
During DNA replication, the DNA molecule produces ___ new complementary strands.
two
one
four
countless
The tips of eukaryotic chromosomes are known as ____
telomeres
solomeres
polymeres
trimeres
Because the ends of a DNA molecule are difficult to replicate, cells use a special enzyme, called ____, to do the job.
telomerase
colomerase
beoemerase
polymerase
Telomerase adds short, repeated DNA sequences to ____ as the chromosomes are replicated.
telomeres
chromeres
protermeres
eukaremeres
In rapidly dividing cells, telomerase helps to prevent genes near the ends of chromosomes from being ______ or _____during replication.
damaged or lost
copied or replicated
copied or lost
copied or damaged
Telomerase is often switched off in ____ cells.
adult
child
duplicated
hidden
In ____ cells, telomerase may be activated, enabling these cells to grow and proliferate rapidly.
cancer
adult
human
silent
