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Chapter 13 Environmental Science Hough

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

decomposed by chlorine atoms

a)

DNA damage

b)

surface ocean currents

c)

equatorial region

d)

ozone molecules

2.

Vertical sunlight

a)

DNA damage

b)

surface ocean currents

c)

equatorial regions

d)

CO2

3.

trade winds, westerlies, and polar easterlies

a)

surface ocean currents

b)

equatorial regions

c)

prevailing winds

d)

greenhouse gases

4.

a greenhouse gas added to the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned

a)

CO2

b)

El Nino

c)

La Nino

d)

ozone molecule

5.

winds push warm water eastward in the Pacific Ocean

a)

CO2

b)

El Nino

c)

La Nino

d)

ozone molecule

6.

international limits on CFC production to protect the ozone layer

a)

Montreal Protocol

b)

El Nino

c)

La Nino

d)

ozone molecule

7.

result of high UV radiation at Earth’s surface

a)

greenhouse gases

b)

DNA damage

c)

CO2

d)

La Nina

8.

process by which the atmosphere reradiated infrared radiation back to Earth’s surface, keeping it warm

a)

ozone molecules

b)

prevailing winds

c)

El Nino

d)

greenhouse effect

9.

water is cooler than usual in the eastern Pacific Ocean

a)

ozone molecules

b)

prevailing winds

c)

La Nina

d)

greenhouse effect

10.

caused by wind and influenced by Earth’s rotation

a)

surface ocean currents

b)

equatorial regions

c)

prevailing winds

d)

greenhouse effect

11.

Weather is a region’s

a)

long-term, prevailing atmospheric conditions.

b)

number of seasonal daylight hours.

c)

atmospheric conditions on a given day

d)

lack of ocean currents.

12.

As cold air sinks,

a)

it expands and cools further.

b)

it compresses and warms.

c)

it remains at the same pressure and temperature.

d)

it always releases water vapor

13.

Elevation is a factor in climate because under most conditions,

a)

temperature falls as elevation increases

b)

temperature rises as elevation increases.

c)

temperature is not affected by elevation

d)

snowfall is unlikely at high elevation.

14.

Seasonal changes in daylight hours and climatic conditions are caused by

a)

the annual change of distance from sun to Earth

b)

ocean currents

c)

lunar phases

d)

the 23.5º tilt of Earth’s axis.

15.

The ozone layer protects living organisms on Earth by

a)

enhancing solar energy

b)

blocking solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation

c)

blocking solar infrared (IR) radiation

d)

preventing escape of water vapor.

16.

Ozone holes appear in polar regions during springtime when

ozone-depleting

a)

chlorine atoms are released from polar stratospheric clouds.

b)

chlorine atoms are captured by polar stratospheric clouds

c)

CFCs are synthesized in polar stratospheric clouds.

d)

CFCs magnify ultraviolet light.

17.

Though CFC production has been curtailed, the threat to upper atmospheric ozone continues because CFCs

a)

become harmless quickly.

b)

break down ozone for only a short time

c)

persist but stop breaking down ozone.

d)

persist and continue to break down ozone for decades

18.

Which of the following does not reduce CO2 in the atmosphere?

a)

animal respiration

b)

tropical rain forests

c)

oceans

d)

phytoplankton

19.

A continuous record of annual average atmospheric CO2 concentrations from Mauna Loa, Hawaii, reveals

a)

a steady increase since 1988.

b)

no change since 1958

c)

a steady decrease since 1958.

d)

a steady increase since 1958.

20.

Which of the following would not be a consequence of an increase in global temperature

a)

increased frequency of major droughts

b)

increased frequency of major storms

c)

increased polar ice mass

d)

rising sea level