WorksheetsScience Structures and Functions
Total questions: 14
Worksheet time: 14mins
Colorado has a large population of bighorn sheep. They are herbivores and have hooves with specialized claws or toenails adapted for running and helping them escape predators. Mountain lion, elk, chipmunks, and black bears also live in Colorado. Which of the animals below has feet that are most similar to the Colorado bighorn sheep?
Mountain lion
Elk
Chipmunk
Black bear
Biologists study structural adaptations of animals such as marine birds to understand the function of their feet. Which question below can best be answered from the biologists’ study?
How do birds use webbed feet to nest high in trees?
What causes marine birds to stay dry in water?
How do the feathers of marine birds help them fly?
Can all birds with webbed feet swim?
Which of the following is a structural adaptation of a cow?
Having hoofed feet
Possessing sharp teeth
Coming when called
Running with dogs
Which animal most likely has the characteristics described below:
1. Feet covered in hair for protection against extreme temperatures
2. Thick callused pads for protection from sharp edges and extreme temperatures
3. Long claws for climbing and digging
Polar bear
Red kangaroo
Desert fox
Western gorilla
Cows and deer are herbivores. They have an adaptation which helps them cover enough ground to find food and water. Which adaptation helps them with this?
toenails
paws
claws
hooves
Elk and bighorn sheep are grazers. A structural adaptation that helps meet the needs for this type of diet is –
camouflaged fur
flat teeth
webbed feet
good eyesight
Bactrian camels have special features that allow them to live in harsh, hot climates. These camels have long eyelashes and ears lined with hair. They also have nostrils that they can close when needed. Which is most likely the reason camels have these adaptations?
protection from hot weather
protection from sandstorms
protection from rainstorms
protection from predators
The kangaroo rat lives in the drier areas of the western and southwestern United States. It is very small and has a long tail and large back legs that allow it to jump up to 9 feet. This animal most likely uses it’s back legs to—
dig burrows
leap away from predators
listen for dangers
attract a mate
Groups of students are to select a topic for research. A group wants to study the adaptations of animals in the desert. One question they should ask is —
How long do the animals live?
How do the animals satisfy their need for water?
How many offspring do the animals have?
Can you buy the animals in pet stores?
Students collected data about the arctic fox. They learned it can change colors from brown to white. What conclusions can be drawn from the table about color change?
Color changes help the fox with camouflage
Color changes help the fox find shelter
Color changes help the fox stay cooler
Color changes help the fox move faster
A group of students are comparing the hooves of deer and buffalo. They decide to construct a diorama to display a real-life representation of how these two species use this structural adaptation to survive in their environment. The students are constructing a —
diagram
model
sculpture
cast mold
Students are to research a scientist who has worked with animals. One scientist they might choose would be —
Thomas Edison
Jane Goodall
Benjamin Franklin
Isaac Newton
Everything in nature has a reason for how it is structured and how it behaves. It is important to learn about animals and how they survive in their environments. Which of the following questions CANNOT be answered from studying animal structures and their functions?
How do animals instinctively survive changes made within an ecosystem?
What are some structural adaptations for living on water and on land?
What observations can be made about body parts of aquatic animals?
What are some physical features of prairie animals that help them adapt to climate?
Student conducted an investigation to learn about bird beaks. They used different tools to represent different bird beaks, such as tweezers, straws, and spoons. When they finished the investigation, the teacher instructed the students to conduct a second trial. Why did the teacher want students to do the same investigation two separate times?
The students did not listen to directions the first time
Birds in the natural world eat two times a day
Data tables look better when they have more than one column
Two trials are needed to make the investigation valid
