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Heat Engine Efficiency

Total questions: 6

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The maximum efficiency of a heat engine that operates between temperatures of 1500 K in the firing chamber and 600 K in the exhaust chamber is most nearly

a)

33%

b)

40%

c)

60%

d)

67%

e)

100%

2.

In each cycle of a certain Carnot engine, 100 joules of heat is absorbed from the high‑temperature reservoir and 60 joules is exhausted to the low‑temperature reser­voir. What is the efficiency of the engine?

a)

40%

b)

60%

c)

67%

d)

150%

e)

167%

3.

The theoretical (Carnot) efficiency of a heat engine operating between 600ºC and 100ºC is:

a)

16.7%

b)

20.0%

c)

42.7%

d)

57.3%

e)

83.3%

4.

A heat engine takes in 200 J of thermal energy and performs 50 J of work in each cycle. What is its efficiency?

a)

50 %

b)

40 %

c)

25 %

d)

20 %

e)

12 %

5.

An engine operates on the cycle shown in the PV diagram below. The working substance of the engine is an ideal monatomic gas. The processes A → B and C → D are isobaric, while processes B → C and D → A are isochoric.


What is the efficiency of a Carnot engine operating between the same maximum and minimum temperatures as this engine?

a)

1/6

b)

1/3

c)

1/2

d)

3/5

e)

5/6

6.

What would be the efficiency of the heat engine diagramed as shown below?

a)

300 %

b)

133 %

c)

75 %

d)

33 %

e)

25 %