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Big Bang Cosmology

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Before humans developed science, we explained what we saw by ___

a)

reading e-books

b)

making up stories

c)

searching the internet

d)

consulting the gods

2.

The study of the physical origins and evolution of the Universe is called ___

a)

evolution

b)

cosmology

c)

botany

d)

university

3.

Darwin’s Theory of Evolution strongly implied the Earth was how old?

a)

at most a million years old

b)

at least millions of years old

c)

at most a billion years old

d)

at least billions of years old

4.

A popular model for the Universe, supported by Einstein, was that it was ___

a)

static

b)

expanding

c)

contracting

d)

created in five days

5.

In the 1910's Vesto Slipher analysed the spectra of “spiral nebulae” and found they were ___

a)

dimmer than expected

b)

missing spectral lines

c)

highly blueshifted

d)

highly redshifted

6.

The highly redshifted spectra of nebulae indicated that they were ___

a)

rushing toward us

b)

rushing away from us

c)

quickly expanding

d)

rotating quickly

7.

In the 1920s Georges Lemaître proposed on theoretical grounds that the universe was ___

a)

contracting

b)

expanding

c)

static

d)

dying

8.

Edwin Hubble and Milton Humason found that the farther away a galaxy was, the faster it was ___

a)

moving away from us

b)

moving toward us

c)

rotating

d)

expanding

9.

Lemaître imagined everything in the cosmos squeezed into one infinitely dense blob called ___

a)

a “primeval atom” or the “cosmic egg”

b)

a “first speck” or the “universal onion”

c)

a “pristine point” or the “measureless cell”

d)

an “original crumb” or the “vast seed”

10.

When the Universe was a tiny dot it would’ve been unimaginably, ___

a)

highly blueshifted

b)

highly redshifted

c)

chillingly cold

d)

hellishly hot

11.

The sudden expansion of the Universe from a dense point was coined “the Big Bang” by which astronomer?

a)

Arno Penzias

b)

Fred Hoyle

c)

Robert Wilson

d)

Edwin Hubble

12.

How long does it take light from the Sun to reach the Earth?

a)

about 8 seconds

b)

about 8 minutes

c)

about 8 hours

d)

about 8 days

13.

When we look at Alpha Centauri, the nearest star system to us, we see it as it was ___

a)

4.3 minutes ago

b)

4.3 hours ago

c)

4.3 days ago

d)

4.3 years ago

14.

The farther away something is, the farther in the past we see it. This is called ___

a)

the “distance anomoly”

b)

the “Algol paradox”

c)

the “lookback time”

d)

“Olbers' paradox”

15.

Visible light from the early Universe that reaches us billions of years later should be ___

a)

redshifted into microwave wavelengths

b)

blueshifted into x-ray wavelengths

c)

redshifted into infrared wavelengths

d)

blueshifted into ultraviolet wavelengths

16.

In what year was the redshifted light from the early Universe first detected by a pair of radio astronomers?

a)

1965

b)

1975

c)

1985

d)

1995

17.

The glow of the fireball leftover from the birth of the cosmos is commonly called the ___

a)

cosmic radiation aura

b)

universal microwave radiation

c)

universal microwave impression

d)

cosmic microwave background

18.

The Big Bang model predicts the observed abundances of certain elements - ratios of them, compared to ___

a)

hydrogen

b)

helium

c)

lithium

d)

halfnium

19.

When we talk about the Universe expanding, we mean ___

a)

the galaxies are moving

b)

space itself is expanding

c)

the galaxies are expanding

d)

space-time is warping

20.

From any galaxy, it looks like all the others are ___

a)

contracting

b)

expanding

c)

rushing towards you

d)

rushing away from you

21.

Every spot in the Universe appears like the center, which means ___

a)

they all are

b)

none is

c)

Earth is

d)

the observer is

22.

Currently, the best measurement we have of the age of the Universe is ___

a)

13.82 million years

b)

312.8 million years

c)

13.82 billion years

d)

312.8 billion years