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Environmental Science

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 5hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Ozone is formed when automobile emissions react with oxygen gas and

a)

VOCs

b)

heat

c)

ultraviolet rays

d)

Particulate Matter (PM)

2.

Power plants are our greatest contributor of which primary pollutant?

a)

Particulate Matter

b)

VOCs

c)

Carbon Monoxide

d)

Sulfur Dioxide

3.

What device is used by industries to help clean poisonous gases?

a)

electrostatic precipitators

b)

scrubbers

c)

catalytic converters

d)

limestone

4.

Sick-building syndrome is most common in buildings that

a)

is tightly sealed to keep heat out.

b)

is cool with good ventilation.

c)

has not been repainted or re-carpeted in several years.

d)

is in an urban area where windows are often open.

5.

What pollutant is no longer used in building and construction due to danger associated with exposure?

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

asbestos

c)

volatile organic compounds

d)

non-water-based paint

6.

What pH would normal (clean) rainwater have?

a)

6.0

b)

7.3

c)

9.6

d)

5.6

7.

Acid rain is precipitation with a pH lower than

a)

5.3

b)

4.5

c)

6.7

d)

8.9

8.

How does acid precipitation form?

a)

thermal inversion

b)

ethanol

c)

radon and ozone

d)

burning of fossil fuels

9.

What metal is often times released into the soil as a result of acid rain?

a)

Gold

b)

Iron

c)

Aluminum

d)

Copper

10.

What effect does acid rain have on objects, plants and humans?

a)

respiratory diseases

b)

difficult to take up water

c)

skin cancer

d)

eat away at monuments

11.

What are some sources of indoor air pollution? Select all that apply.

a)

carpets

b)

cleaning fluids

c)

asbestos and radon

d)

plastics

12.

What did the Clean Air Act of 1970 do?

a)

gave the president the right to band cleaning products

b)

gave the EPA the power to control the kind of gas available

c)

gave the president power the limit the amount of gas a person can use

d)

gave the EPA the ability to limit the amount of pollutants that can be emitted

13.

How does smog form?

a)

VOCs reacts with air, automobile exhaust and ozone

b)

carbon monoxide reacts with air, automobile exhaust and ozone

c)

sunlight reacts with air, automobile exhaust and ozone

d)

nitrogen oxide reacts with air, automobile exhaust and ozone

14.

Select three long-term effects of air pollution on human

a)

emphysema

b)

hair loss

c)

lung cancer

d)

heart disease

15.

True or False: Acids have a higher pH number than bases.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Radon and asbestos

a)

are both gaseous pollutants

b)

cut and scar the lungs

c)

increase the risk of cancer

d)

are primarily outdoor air pollutants

17.

How does temperature inversion trap heat?

a)

cool air above keeps warmer air at the surface from moving upward

b)

warm air above keeps cooler air at the surface from absorbing solar radiation

c)

warm air above keeps cooler air at the surface from moving upward

d)

cool air above keeps warmer air at the surface from absorbing solar radiation

18.

Who usually have weaker immune systems and are more sensitive to air pollution?

a)

newborns

b)

middle aged people

c)

teenagers

d)

older adults

19.

Which device is used to clean exhaust gases that are emitted from a car's tailpipe?

a)

crushed limestone

b)

scrubber

c)

electrostatic precipitator

d)

catalytic converter

20.

True or False: Radon is a colorless, tasteless and odorless radio active gas.

a)

True

b)

False