WorksheetsEquilibrium and Rates of Chemical Reactions
Total questions: 33
Worksheet time: 55mins
N2 + 3H2 <------>2 NH3 + heat
An increase in temperature will produce
more NH3
less NH3
a shift to the right
less N2
H2 + I2 <-------> 2HI
What is the Keq of the following reaction, if the concentrations at equilibrium are [H₂]=0.7, [I₂]=0.3 and [HI]=0.6?
1.7
0.5
2.9
0.15
If the Keq = 0.65
the forward reaction is favored
the reverse reaction is favored
not enough information is given
2 H2S <------> 2 H2 + S2
When the contents were analyzed they were 0.6 mole of H₂S and 0.80 mole S₂ in a 1L container and Keq = 0.016. What is the concentration of H2?
0.007
0.08
0.04
0.2
Which of the following is true about chemical reaction at equilibrium
only the forward reaction stops
only the reverse reaction stops
both forward and reverse reactions stop
the rate constants for the forward and reverse reactions are equal
the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal
Which of the following is NOT true at equilibrium?
The forward and reverse reactions proceed at the same rate.
The amount (concentration) of reactants and products do not change.
The amount (concentration) of the reactants is equal to the concentration of the products.
The forward and reverse reactions continue to occur.
For the graph, choose the CORRECT statement.
The rate of reaction slowly increase
The systems never reach equilibrium
At equilibrium, more NO2 is present than N2O4.
At start of reaction, only NO2 was present.
Which of the following statements is CORRECT for a reaction at an equilibrium?
The rate of forward and reverse reactions are equal.
The final concentrations of product and reactant are equal.
The initial concentrations of product and reactant are equal.
The rate constant of the forward and reverse reactions are equal.
N2(g) + 3H2(g) ↔ 2 NH3(g) + heat
Adding H2 will cause the equilibrium to:
Shift right
Shift left
Have no change
Speed up
Why are solids eliminated from the Keq expression?
The abbreviated form is easier to use
They take no visible part in the reaction
The concentration is constant
The concentration is zero
We recognize the existences of equilibrium by observing
The equilibria are dynamic
A consistency of macroscopic properties
Stresses can cause change
A static state of microscopic properties
In an equilibrium expression, the reactants
appear in the denominator
are multiplied by the products
are part of the numerator
are in solid state
When a state of equilibrium between two opposing chemical reactions is reached:
both reactions continue but the net chance is zero
the reaction stops
50% of the original reactants have been changed into the final products
the rates of the opposing reactions are no longer equal
2SO2 (g) + O2 --> 2SO3 (g) + heat
Which of the following stressed on the system will maximize the yeild of SO3?
remove O2
adding a catalyst
increase pressure
increase temperature
PbCO3 (s) --> Pb (aq) + CO3 (aq)
If the Ksp value for PbCO3 is 7.4x10^-14, what is the solubility
3.6x10^6 M
2.7 x10^-7 M
3.7x10^-14 M
7.4 x10^-14 M
List four factors that affects the rate of a reaction
temperature
concentration
surface area
volume
catalysts
For the reaction...
SO2 + O2 ⇌ SO3
If the concentration of SO2 is increased, the equilibrium of the reaction will shift ___________.
left
right
left and right
neither left nor right
For the reaction...
N2 (g) + 3 H2(g) ⇌ 2 NH3 (g)
If the pressure in the system is increased, which substance(s) will increase in concentration?
N2
H2
N2 and H2
NH3
What is the concentration equilibrium constant expression?
CO2(g) + H2(g) ↔ CO(g) + H2O(l)
The Ksp expression for a saturated solution of Ca3(PO4)2 is
Ksp = [Ca2+][PO43-]
Ksp = [3Ca2+][2PO43-]
Ksp = [Ca2+]3[PO43-]2
Ksp = [3Ca2+]3[2PO43-]2
The molar solubility of silver sulphide is 5.0 x 10-17 mol/L. Calculate its solubility product.
Ksp = 5 x 1049
Ksp = 5 x 1033
Ksp = 5 x 10-49
Ksp = 5 x 10-33
What will happen if some solid AgNO3 is added to a saturated solution of AgCl ?
The AgNO3 will not dissolve
More solid AgCl will dissolve
More solid AgCl will produced
There will be no effect on AgCl equilibrium
A person mixes 100.0 mL of 0.0015M CaCl2 and 50.0 mL of 0.0081M K2SO4. If the Ksp for CaSO4 is 2.4 x 10-5 , will a CaSO4 precipitate be observed?
No precipitate occur
Precipitate occur
