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Evolution II

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What relation was Erasmus Darwin to Charles Darwin?

a)

his uncle

b)

His brother

c)

His father

d)

His grandfather

2.

Which of the following laws are credited to Jean Baptiste de Lamarck

a)

The law of inheritance of characteristics

b)

The law of segregation

c)

The law of use and disuse

d)

The law of incomplete dominance

3.

Charles Darwin co-authored a paper with (a)  

4.

Which ship did Darwin sail on

a)

HMS Bulldog

b)

HMS Daschund

c)

HMS Beagle

d)

HMS Chihuahua

5.

Tick those answers which are required for natural selection to occur.

a)

Variation within the offspring

b)

Variation within the parents

c)

Minimum population size

d)

Large numbers of offspring

6.

A major difference between Lamarck's theory and Darwin's is that....

a)

Lamarcks theory allows for faster evolution than Darwin's

b)

In Lamarcks theory individuals change whereas in Darwin's theory populations change.

c)

In Lamarck's theory no animals die, In Darwin's theory lots of animals die

d)

In Lamarck's theory animals want to evolve, In Darwin's theory they dont.

7.

name the two scientists who formalated the punctuated equilibrium theory.

a)

Watson and Crick

b)

Eldredge and Gould

c)

Wallace and Darwin

d)

Tom and Jerry

8.

The biggest difference between natural selection and artificial selection is that ....

a)

Natural selection is slower than artificial selection

b)

Natural selection is natural artificial selection is artificial

c)

In natural selection the environment dictates which individuals survive and breed, in artificial selection man decides.

d)

Natural selection requires genetic variation, artificial selection does not.

9.

Peppered moths occur naturally in.

a)

England

b)

South Africa

c)

Europe

d)

America

10.

Cabbages were bred from ...

a)

Wild cauliflower

b)

Brussel sprouts

c)

Wild mustard

d)

Pepper plants

11.

Gradualism means Natural Selection would normally happen over many generations and very

a)

slowly

b)

quickly

c)

in space

d)

beyond time

12.

Punctuated Equilibrium implies catastrophic events caused natural selection to speed up due to great environmental changes.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Genetic diversity in a species makes long term survival of some members

a)

impossible

b)

improvable

c)

more likely

d)

less likely

14.

Over the years, white mice became extinct and darker mice survived. This is

a)

stabilizing selection

b)

directional selection

c)

disruptive selection

d)

due to exercise

15.

A physical trait favored by an environmental change can be called an

a)

adaptation

b)

extinction

c)

possibility

d)

mutation

16.

Natural Selection is driven by a change in the environment and survival of the

a)

Earth

b)

Fastest

c)

Fittest

d)

Biggest

17.
The change over time in populations of related species.
a)
biological evolution
b)
transition
c)
variation
d)
adaptation
18.
When an organism of a species has an adaptation, it will compete for resources better, survive longer and pass that adaptation on to it's offspring. This process is called
a)
evolution by natural selection
b)
artificial selection
c)
inbreeding
d)
outbreeding
19.

1. Artificial selection has been a big factor in the evolution of:

a)

Dogs

b)

Panda bears

c)

Snakes

d)

Jellyfish

20.

Which statement is true comparing natural selection and artificial selection?

a)

In natural selection, traits benefit humans and in artificial selection, the traits benefit the species

b)

In natural selection, traits benefit the species and in artificial selection, the traits benefit humans

c)

In natural and artificial selection, the process takes hundreds of years to occur

d)

In natural and artificial selection, nature determines what traits will be passed down to offspring.

21.

Artificial selection is also known as

a)

natural selection

b)

selective hearing

c)

genetic manipulation

d)

selective breeding