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Types of Energy and Energy Transformation

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

During a movie night at Avery's house, Henry and William were curious about how the energy transfers on the T.V. they were watching. Can you explain it to them?

a)

The sun shines on the T.V., converting solar energy to light energy, which then turns into thermal energy.

b)

The T.V. uses electricity, which is then converted to solar energy and finally to mechanical energy.

c)

The T.V. uses nuclear energy, which is then converted to electricity.

d)

The T.V. uses electrical energy, which is then converted to light and sound energy.

2.

Evelyn, Elijah, and Avery are discussing the Law of Conservation of Energy in their physics class. They agree that according to this law, energy cannot be _________ or ____________. 

a)

destroyed, destroyed

b)

created, saved

c)

created, destroyed

d)

lost, found

3.

Kai is riding his bicycle, and then he uses the brakes to stop. What is this an example of, in terms of energy?

a)

energy conservation

b)

energy transformation

c)

energy creation

d)

mechanical energy

4.

Scarlett, Luna, and Lily are learning about energy conversion in their science class. Their teacher explained that when they fill up their family car with gasoline, a certain type of energy conversion takes place. What type of energy conversion is it?

a)

thermal -> electrical

b)

mechanical -> electrical

c)

chemical -> mechanical

d)

mechanical -> electromagnetic

5.

Oliver and Liam are working on a science project. They need to use a battery. What type of energy is stored in the battery that they are using?

a)

electrical

b)

chemical

c)

thermal

d)

mechanical

6.

Abigail is heating up her lunch in a microwave. What kind of energy transformation is happening in this process?

a)

Solar > sound > light

b)

Electrical > thermal

c)

Electrical > electromagnetic > thermal

d)

Chemical > sound

7.

Aiden, Mia, and James are working on a science project. They are using a solar panel to power a small fan. Here, the Solar Energy is transferred to _____ Energy.

a)

Mechanical

b)

Solar

c)

Sound

d)

Electrical

8.

Oliver uses an electric heater to warm his room. The Electrical Energy from the heater is transferred to _____ Energy.

a)

Thermal

b)

Solar

c)

Electrical

d)

None

9.

When Benjamin rides his bicycle, the Mechanical Energy is transferred to _____ Energy.

a)

Solar

b)

Mechanical

c)

Electrical

d)

Potential

10.

David, Noah, and Nora are using a microwave oven to heat their lunch at school. As they operate the microwave oven, they notice that electrical energy is transformed into several types of energy. However, there is one type of energy that the microwave does NOT transform electrical energy into. Which one is it?

a)

solar

b)

light

c)

thermal

d)

mechanical

11.

Charlotte is studying the conversion of energy. She is particularly interested in the sequence of energy conversion from Electrical to Mechanical to Sound. Which of the following examples best illustrates this sequence?

a)

Mia using a triple beam balance to measure an object’s mass

b)

Lily using a pencil sharpener plugged into a wall outlet

c)

Charlotte using a solar panel to charge her phone

d)

Lily using a working flashlight to light up a dark corner in her room

12.

Scarlett, Charlotte, and Mason are planning a trip in a gas powered hot air balloon. What type of energy conversion takes place in the balloon for it to fly?

a)

nuclear > light > mechanical

b)

electromagnetic > sound > electrical

c)

sound > solar

d)

chemical > thermal > mechanical

13.

Avery, Anika, and Aria are in a study group when Avery's cell phone rings. What type of energy is given off by Avery's cell phone?

a)

Sound Energy

b)

Gravitational Energy

c)

Thermal Energy

d)

Nuclear Energy

14.

Emma is making toast for breakfast. What type of energy transformation is occurring in her toaster?

a)

chemical to electric

b)

electric to mechanical to thermal

c)

kinetic to chemical

d)

thermal to potential

15.

Mason and Aiden are having a debate. Mason says that they can create energy by pedaling their bicycles, while Aiden disagrees. Who is correct?

a)

Mason

b)

Aiden

16.

Benjamin and Zoe are having a debate. Benjamin says that he can destroy energy by burning a piece of paper, while Zoe disagrees. According to the law of conservation of energy, who is correct?

a)

Benjamin

b)

Zoe

17.

Samuel and Elijah are planning to make a fruit smoothie after their soccer practice. They plug their blender into the wall outlet in their kitchen. Abigail, their younger sister, is curious about the energy transformation involved in this process.
Which choice below BEST shows the energy transformation of making a smoothie?

a)

Electrical to mechanical

b)

Electrical to Chemical

c)

Solar to Sound

d)

nuclear to Thermal

18.

Charlotte, Avery, and Elijah are playing in a bounce house at a birthday party. Which of the following represents the energy transformations that occur in the bounce house?

a)

Thermal-Chemical-Electrical

b)

mechanical > sound

c)

Thermal-Solar

d)

Thermal-Chemical

19.

Ethan, Mia, and Lily are in Mr. Huff's classroom. They start to feel hot, so Mr. Huff plugs in a fan and turns it on. What type of energy transformation is happening now?

a)

mechanical to electrical

b)

electrical to mechanical

c)

chemical to mechanical

d)

electromagnetic to mechanical

20.

Maya, Abigail, and Sophia are playing a trivia game. They get a question, 'Where does Homer Simpson work?'

a)

At a water company

b)

At an Oil company

c)

At a Solar company

d)

At a Nuclear power plant