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Worksheets

Tsunami and Earthquakes

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a sudden and violent shaking of the ground that sometimes causes great destruction due to movements within the earth's crust or volcanic action?

a)

Volcanic

b)

Earthquake

c)

Collapse

d)

Explosion

2.

What is the study of earthquakes and seismic waves that move through and around the earth?

a)

Astronomy

b)

Seismology

c)

Geology

d)

Meteorology

3.

What is the point directly above the focus on the surface?

a)

Epicenter

b)

Hypocenter

c)

Fault line

d)

Magnitude

4.

Energy waves that can be felt during an earthquake is called

a)

Seismic waves

b)

Boundary waves

c)

Focus waves

d)

P waves

5.

What kind of plate tectonic boundary where plates slip each other or known as strike-slip?

a)

Convergent boundary

b)

Divergent boundary

c)

Boundary zone

d)

Transform fault boundary

6.

What place where an earthquake originates?

a)

epicenter

b)

fault

c)

hypocenter

d)

surface

7.

Which of the following is NOT a way to measure the intensity of an earthquake?

a)

moment Magnitude scale

b)

Richter scale

c)

Mercalli scale

d)

vector scale

8.

What will occur when an earthquake happens underwater?

(a)  

9.

When do earthquakes happen?

a)

once a year

b)

all the time

c)

every month

d)

it depends

10.

What is the instrument used by scientists to measure the intensity of an earthquake?

a)

Seismogram

b)

Seismograph

c)

Seismology

d)

Seismologist

11.

What do you call the land surface of the earth as considered to be a jigsaw puzzle?

a)

Tectonic plate

b)

Fault

c)

Boundary

d)

Earthquake

12.

What are the three types of plate boundaries?

a)

folded, faulted, and rift zones

b)

subduction zone, trench, and volcanic arc

c)

convergent, divergent, and transform

d)

igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary

13.

 

An area of volcanic activity far from a tectonic plate boundary is called a

a)

island arc

b)

cone

c)

hot spot

d)

trench

14.

Which of the following can trigger a tsunami?

a)

undersea earthquake

b)

eruption of an oceanic volcano

c)

undersea landslides

d)

all of these

15.

What is the correct sequence of seismic waves arrival from first to last?

a)

P, S and Surface wave

b)

Surface, S and P wave

c)

S, P and Surface wave

d)

none of these

16.

If the Richter magnitude indicate the earthquake A has a magnitude of 8 and earthquake B has a magnitude of 7. Which statement is correct?

a)

A is 1000 more intense than B

b)

B is 0.01X as intense than A

c)

A is 10X more intense than B

d)

Richter magnitude does not measure intensity

17.

Most Tsunamis occur in which ocean?

a)

Pacific ocean

b)

Antarctic ocean

c)

Atlantic ocean

d)

Indian ocean