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Electric, Magnetic, and Gravitational Fields

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 43mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following does not create a force field?

a)

gravitational force

b)

centrifugal force

c)

electric force

d)

magnetic force

2.
The definition of gravitational field strength is:
a)
The region of space surrounding a body where other bodies will feel an attractive force due to it.
b)
The region of space surrounding a body where other bodies will feel an repulsive force due to it.
c)
The region of space surrounding a charge where other charges will feel an attractive force due to it.
d)
The region of space surrounding a charge where other charges will feel an repulsive force due to it.
3.

Which statement about a uniform gravitational field is true?

a)

Its magnitude is the same in all directions.

b)

The gravitational potential has the same value at all points within it.

c)

Its direction is opposite to the direction of motion of a test mass released in it.

d)

Its field strength is the same at all points within it.

4.
The closer together the gravitational field lines.....
a)
the weaker the gravitational field strength
b)
the stronger the gravitational field strength
c)
the more repulsive the gravitational field strength
5.
How far out from a mass should the gravitational field lines go....
a)
to where the gravitational field becomes negligable
b)
to twice the diameter of the mass
c)
infinitely far
d)
to four times the diameter of the mass
6.
If you double the mass of both m1 and m2, by what factor will the gravitational force change?
a)
F/4
b)
4F
c)
16F
d)
F/16
7.

Saturn has a surface field strength of 10.4 N kg−1 and a radius of 6.03 × 104 km. What is the mass of Saturn?

a)

4.7 × 1018 kg

b)

5.7 × 1020 kg

c)

4.7 × 1024 kg

d)

5.7 × 1026 kg

8.

If the radius of an orbit were doubled, what effect would it have on its period of orbit?

a)

no effect

b)

would increase

c)

would decrease

d)

need more information

9.

What happens to the gravitational and electric force if you triple the distance of separation?

a)

1/9

b)

9

c)

3

d)

1/3

10.

What is an electric field?

a)

A region in space in which a mass experiences a force due to the earth's mass

b)

A region in space through which electromagnetic radiation is passing

c)

a region in space in which a compass needle experiences a force

d)

A region in space in which an electric charge experiences a force

11.

If the distance between two positive charges increases by a factor of 2, what happens to the force between those charges?

a)

It decreases by a factor of 2.

b)

It does not change.

c)

It increases by a factor of 4.

d)

It decreases by a factor of 4.

12.

What is the strength of the electric force between two charges, each of charge +1 μC, separated by 1 cm?

Asked: Electric force Fe on charges
Given: Distance r between charges = 1 cm = 0.01 m, 

charge q1,2 = 1 μC = 1×10 ^-6 C, 

Coulomb constant ke = 9 × 10 ^ 9 N m2/C2

Fe = keq1q2r2Fe\ =\ \frac{k_eq1q2}{r^2}  

4 lines
13.

In the figure, what is the sign of the charges Q1 and Q2, respectively?


The arrows point towards Q1, so it must be a negative charge, and away from Q2, so it must be a positive charge.

a)

positive and positive

b)

positive and negative

c)

negative and positive

d)

negative and negative

14.

Four charges are placed on the corners of a rectangle as shown. If a positive charge is placed exactly at the center of the rectangle, what would happen to it?

a)

It will move upward.

b)

It will not move.

c)

It will move diagonally to the lower right corner.

d)

It will move to the right.

15.
Magnetic poles that are unlike ________and magnetic poles that are alike ___________.
a)
run; stay
b)
attract; repel
c)
stay; repel
d)
repel; attract
16.

When a magnetic field is applied on a stationary electron, it

a)

remains stationary

b)

spins about its own axis

c)

moves in the direction of the field

d)

moves perpendicular to the direction of the field

17.
An electron and a proton are both initially moving with the same speed and in the same direction at 90˚ to the same uniform magnetic field. They experience magnetic forces, which are initially: 
a)
identical
b)
equal in magnitude but opposite in direction 
c)
in the same direction and differing in magnitude by a factor of 1840 
d)
in opposite directions and differing in magnitude by a factor of 1840 
18.
A straight wire carrying a 9.0 A current is in a uniform magnetic field oriented at right angles to the wire. When 75 cm of wire is in the field, the force on the wire is 1.2 N. What is the strength of the magnetic field (B)? HINT: F=I.L.B
a)
= 0.18 N
b)
= 0.18 T
c)
= 0.18 Cm
d)
= 0.18 
19.

A straight wire of length 70 cm carries a current of

50 A and makes an angle of 60° with a uniform

magnetic field. If the force on the wire is 1.0 N what is

the magnitude of B?

a)

20mT

b)

22mT

c)

30mT

d)

33mT

20.
A beam of electrons travels at 6.0×106 m/s through a uniform magnetic field of   6.5×10−1 T at right angles to the field. How strong is the force acting on each electron? 
a)
=  6.25×10−13 N
b)
=  −6.25×10−13 N
c)
=  −6.25×10−10 N
d)
=  −6.25×10−13 M
21.

Describe the path of a charge moving at right angles in a magnetic field

a)

straight (unchanged)

b)

parabola

c)

circular

d)

sinusoidal

22.
An electron is moving north in a region where the magnetic field is south. The magnetic force exerted on the electron is: 
a)
zero 
b)
up
c)
north
d)
south