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Mr. Ashley's Environmental Science: Quarter Stretch

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Preserves natural resources for future generations

a)
biodiversity
b)
built environment
c)
sustainable society
2.

A(n) ______ is the environment where various types and species of organisms live.

a)

biome 

b)
ecosystem 
c)

urban area

d)

community

3.

Which layer of the atmosphere contains the ozone layer?

a)

troposphere

b)

thermosphere

c)

methosphere

d)

stratosphere

4.

Which of the following are greenhouse gases? (select 2)

a)

Nitrogen

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

oxygen

d)

carbon monoxide

5.

What is an ecological footprint?

a)

diversity among plant and animal species

b)

harmful substances or products in the environment

c)

the impact of a person or community on the environment.

d)

to take care of or control the environment

6.

What does this graph show?

a)

logistic growth

b)

carrying capacity

c)

negative growth

d)

exponential growth

7.

What is happening to the population at K in the graph?

a)

births equal deaths

b)

more births than deaths

c)

more deaths than births

d)

only deaths

8.

All of the following can limit a populations growth except ______.

a)

lack of food

b)

no shelter

c)

drought

d)

plenty of water

9.
What is the definition of ecological footprint?
a)
is the footprint of ecologist
b)
is a measure of the impact living things have on the environment.
c)
is a kind of plant that grows in the rainforrest.
d)
a measure of the impact humans have on the environment.
10.

An atmospheric gas that increases when fossil fuels are burned off.

a)

nitorgen

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

oxygen

d)

carbon

11.

Nonliquid waste that comes from homes, institutions, and small business is called

a)

industrial waste

b)

hazardous waste

c)

municipal waste

d)

compost waste

12.

discarded electronic devices are considered hazardous waste because they

a)

can leach heavy metals

b)

are highly reactive

c)

are ignitable

d)

cannot be recycled

13.

Waste that comes from the production of consumer goods, mining, agriculture, and petroleum extraction and refining is

a)

hazardous waste

b)

municipal waste

c)

industrial waste

d)

compost waste

14.

in what category of waste do paint, household cleaners, medical waste, and solvents belong?

a)

hazardous

b)

compost

c)

municipal solid

d)

industrial

15.
If a site had been polluted by industrial chemicals, and trees were planted to absorb the chemicals, the technique used is called
a)
genetic engineering
b)
biostimulation
c)
oleophilic
d)
phytoremediation
16.

It is the direct use of living green plants for in situ (in place) removal, degradation, or containment of contaminants in soils, sludges, sediments, surface water and groundwater.

a)

Bioaccumulation

b)

Biomagnification

c)

Bioremediation

d)

Phytoremediation

17.

Which is a service function of the environment?

a)

Natural greenhouse gases to aid atmosphere

b)

Logging to create timber prodcuts

c)

Policies that look out for the environments future

d)

The creation of chemicals to be used to prevent damage to the environment

18.

Which is a positive effect of urban sprawl?

a)

there are more affordable houses

b)

increased pollution

c)

destruction of habitats

d)

traffic congestion

19.

Which is a definition of rhizo filtration?

a)

filtering contaminated groundwater, surface water, and wastewater through a mass of roots to remove toxic substances or excess nutrients.

b)

using the flowers of a plant, so that it purifies water to make it safe for drinking, by taking out potentially hazardous substances.

c)

the reduction of the mobility of heavy metals in soil, accomplished by decreasing the wind-blown

d)

involves the establishment of a plant cover on the surface of the contaminated sites with the aim of reducing the mobility

20.
What does NOT produce carbon dioxide?
a)
Photosynthesis
b)
Burning Fossil Fuels
c)
Animal respiration
d)
Plants decaying
21.

Which process contributes carbon dioxide to the atmosphere?

a)

cellular respiration

b)

photosynthesis

c)

protein synthesis

d)

tree farms

22.

Which of the following is most likely a characteristic of a developing country?

a)

Low unemployment rate

b)

High GDP per capita

c)

High birth rate

d)

High literacy rate

23.

What would happen to an ECOSYSTEM if a KEYSTONE SPECIES DISAPPEARED?

a)

It would COLLAPSE or not be able to survive.

b)

It would help SUSTAIN the ecosystem.

c)

The FOOD WEB would stay the same.

d)

MIGRATORY species would arrive and take over.

24.

When do scientists or other people that study species usually identify a KEYSTONE SPECIES?

a)

After the species goes EXTINCT

b)

When the species has an ADAPTATION

c)

During the DOMINO EFFECT

d)

Before POACHING

25.
How is acid rain formed?
a)
Carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide mix with water in the ocean.
b)
Carbon dioxide and oxygen mix with water in the air.
c)
Sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide mix with lake water.
d)
Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide mix with water in the air.
26.

Pro (Advantages) of using solar energy include:

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

a)

Renewable

b)

Expensive to Install

c)

Produces no pollution during its operation

d)

Expensive to store energy

27.

Historically high birth rates in the US from 1946-1964.

a)

consumerism

b)

baby boom

c)

pop culture

d)

postwar prosperity

28.

Most developing countries are located on the continent of ________________.

a)

North America

b)

Africa

c)

Asia

d)

South America