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Biotechnology: Science

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which is a potential ethical issue resulting from the use of biotechnology?

a)

deteriorating the ozone layer

b)

causing mass extinction of a species

c)

increasing pollution of natural resources

d)

introducing a genetically-altered species

2.

Which is an ethical issue surrounding the use of genetically modified foods?

a)

cost of production

b)

long-term health effects

c)

ability to grow more nutritious foods

d)

ability to produce a lot of food quickly

3.

What is most likely the greatest economic benefit for North Carolina from biotechnology?

a)

improvements in DNA testing leading to more arrests

b)

fewer people who use laboratory-created human insulin

c)

increased disease-resistant crops and greater crop yields

4.

North Carolina has over 400 biotechnology companies. How would the economy most likely change if that number were reduced by half?

a)

The economy would decline because of job loss.

b)

The economy would suffer as funding for research decreases.

c)

The economy would increase due to an increase in production

d)

The economy would improve when the government offers assistance.

5.

Biotechnology uses a procedure called genetic engineering. Which best describes genetic engineering.

a)

making artificial DNA in the laboratory from chemicals

b)

cutting out pieces of DNA from an organism under a microscope

c)

adding DNA from one organism into the DNA of another organism

6.

Which is a positive result of the use of biotechnology in agriculture?

a)

. increased cost

b)

increased yield

c)

increased use of pesticides

d)

increased use of preservatives

7.

In which area would biotechnology have the greatest effect on agriculture?

a)

development of biological weapons

b)

development of biopharmaceuticals

c)

development of biological pesticides

d)

development of biodegradable plastics

8.

Which project is most likely to be worked on by a biotechnician?

a)

developing plants with resistance to high temperatures

b)

developing architectural designs for houses in floodplains

c)

discovering different isotopes of existing elements in the periodic table

d)

designing lightweight, strong metallic alloys for use in car manufacturing

9.

Which area of biotechnology would most likely create ethical issues within human society?

a)

insulin production by bacteria

b)

organ cloning for use in transplants

c)

genetic engineering to improve agricultural yields

d)

DNA and forensic testing of crime scene evidence

10.

Which is most important when investigating ethical issues in biotechnology?

a)

cost of the technology

b)

advantage of the technology

c)

public opinion of the technology

d)

benefits of the technology outweighing the harm

11.

Farmers use insecticides and fertilizers on their fruit and vegetable crops. Which best describes the effect of these chemicals?

a)

The crops require less water and nutrients to grow.

b)

The crops are more susceptible to insect damage.

c)

The crops yield smaller fruits and vegetables

d)

The crops yield more fruits and vegetables.

12.

Which improvement to agriculture is most likely a result of biotechnology?

a)

increased land

b)

increased fertilizer

c)

increased productivity

13.

A company that creates hair dye would most likely employ a biotechnician for which job?

a)

researching trends

b)

developing new colors

c)

creating cost-effective packaging

d)

developing a product that will be safe for consumers

14.

Which best describes a controversial issue associated with the use of genetically modified crops?

a)

the use of genetically modified crops to increase potential yield

b)

the short-term use of genetically modified crops in famine-stricken countries

c)

the development of genetically modified crops which are resistant to herbicides

d)

the long-term effects which may arise from the use of genetically modified crops

15.

Which is a benefit of genetically modified foods?

a)

The cost of research is included in the cost to the consumer.

b)

The cost of food will decrease, and the quality of food will increase.

c)

When foods are genetically modified, they no longer need to be studied

d)

When foods are genetically modified, they are completely resistant to disease and drought.

16.

How can biotechnology affect agriculture on a single plot of land?

a)

The land could produce more food than before

b)

The land could produce several harvests at once.

c)

The land could require more fertilizer for crops to grow.

d)

The land could require moderate temperatures for crops to grow.

17.

Which is the most likely result of having a large number of biotechnology companies located in North Carolina?

a)

decrease in available jobs

b)

improvement in crop yields

c)

increase in antibiotic resistance

d)

decrease in vaccine effectiveness

18.

Which application of biotechnology is of greatest economic benefit to North Carolina?

a)

development of livestock that are more domesticated

b)

development of livestock that produce higher quality meat

c)

development of crops that can be grown in extremely dry environments

d)

development of crops that can be grown in extremely low temperatures

19.

Which would be reduced as a result of the development of pest-resistant crops?

a)

use of organic fertilizers

b)

use of chemical insecticides

c)

practice of crop rotation techniques

d)

practice of hydroponic farming techniques

20.

Which is a concern of scientists when genetically modifying plants?

a)

Plants will pass on diseases to animals.

b)

There will be a decrease in biodiversity

c)

Plants will have a longer growing season

d)

There will be a decrease in revenue for pesticide manufacturers.

21.

Which is the most useful change made to crops using applications of biotechnology?

a)

Crops use more nutrients.

b)

Crops need more fertilizer

c)

Crops resist more diseases.

d)

Crops take more time to grow

22.

Which are most closely related to biotechnology?

a)

medicine and agriculture

b)

construction and engineering

c)

water treatment and electricity generation

d)

communication and information technology