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Ecology Interspecific and Intraspecific Competition

Total questions: 11

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of these is NOT an example of interspecific competition?

a)

Oysters and barnacles competing for settling space on the rocky shore

b)

Goats and sheep in the same paddock competing for grass

c)

Ferns and kawakawa competing for shaded locations in a forest

d)

Stags competing for mates

2.

Which of these are conditions required for two species to compete? (select all that are correct):

a)

Live in the same habitat

b)

Use the same resources

c)

Active at the same time of day

d)

Have different niches

3.

Which of these best describes interspecific competition?

a)

One species benefits while another species is harmed

b)

One species benefits while another species is killed

c)

One species is harmed and the other species is harmed too

d)

One species benefits while nothing happens to the other species

4.

What happens to two competing species that have exactly the same niche?

a)

Both of them will move into their realised niches to avoid competition

b)

One of them will move into its realised niche to avoid competing and the other better competitor will take up its fundamental niche

c)

One of them will go extinct in the local area and the other one will take over the niche

5.

What happens in competitive exclusion?

a)

Both species go extinct

b)

One species moves into its realised niche to avoid competition and the better competitor is free to take up the rest of the niche

c)

One species goes extinct and the other takes over the fundamental niche

6.

Which of these best describes contest competition?

a)

One species wins the competition and the other species loses (it goes extinct in the local habitat).

b)

One species wins the competition and the other species is forced into a smaller realised niche.

c)

Both species lose and go extinct

7.

Which of these is NOT a type of niche differentiation to reduce competition?

a)

Succession

b)

Zonation

c)

Stratification

d)

Allelopathy

8.

Which of these is niche differentiation where the species avoid competing by occupying different spaces? (Select all that count):

a)

Zonation

b)

Succession

c)

Stratification

d)

Allelopathy

9.

Which of these is a type of niche differentiation where species avoid competing by establishing at different times?

a)

Zonation

b)

Succession

c)

Stratification

d)

Allelopathy

10.

Which of these describes secondary succession?

a)

An ecosystem establishing on a completely new rocky island

b)

An ecosystem establishing on an island that has been cleared by fire

11.

Which of these is a method plants use in contest competition (also called antibiosis)?

a)

Succession

b)

Zonation

c)

Stratification

d)

Allelopathy