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Worksheets

Dills Ms Science

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is a hypothesis?
a)
If, then statement
b)
A summary
c)
An observation
d)
A conclusion
2.

What is an independent variable?

a)

Variable that is changed to test

b)

Variable that you measure

c)

Variable that stays the same

3.

What is a dependent variable?

a)

Variable you change on purpose

b)

Variable you measure for results

c)

Variable that stays the same

4.

What are controlled variables?

a)

Variable that you measure for results

b)

Variables that stay the same to ensure validity

c)

Variable that you change to test

5.

A student is planning an experiment to find out how the height from which he drops a ball affects how high the ball bounces. The dependent variable is the _____.

a)

Diameter of the ball

b)

Height that the ball bounces

c)

Height that the ball bounces (cm)

d)

Height from which the ball is dropped

6.
When experimenting with the growth of a plant, a scientist uses three (of the same type of) plants, two different fertilizers, equal light, and equal water. What type of variable is the fertilizer?
a)
Dependent
b)
Independent
c)
Control
d)
Compound
7.
Which plant grew the most according to this line graph?
a)
Plant 1
b)
Plant 2
c)
Plant 4
d)
Plant 5
8.
A scientist wants to see if lightning bugs glow more frequently in a darker environment.  She puts equal amounts of lightning bugs in a lighted box and in a dark box.  What is the dependent variable in this experiment?
a)
Level of light
b)
Frequency of bugs' glow
c)
Same size boxes
d)
Predators of lightning bugs
9.
What type of graph best shows amounts of different categories? (Example: How many sharks were caught at three different locations)
a)
Bar graph
b)
Line graph
c)
Circle graph
d)
Data table
10.
This graph shows the growth of plants in soils with different pH levels (acidity).  Make an inference about the effect of pH level on the growth of this type of plant.
a)
This plant grows best at medium pH levels (6.6, 6.8).
b)
This plant grows best at lower pH levels (6.0, 6.2, 6.4)
c)
This plant grows best at higher pH levels (7.0, 7.2)
d)
pH has no effect on this plant's growth
11.
According to this graph, what is Earth's speed?
a)
10,000 m/s
b)
28,000 m/s
c)
33,000 m/s
d)
46,000 m/s
12.
How many people were surveyed in this study of most popular types of pizza?
a)
5
b)
10
c)
30
d)
36
13.

To improve the validity of an experiment a scientist should:

a)

Repeat the experiment and compare results to other data and secondary sources

b)

Use digital equipment and small units of measurement for precision

c)

Control all variables aside from the independent and have an experimental control

d)

All experiments are valid if reliable

14.

To improve the reliability if an experiment as scientist should:

a)

Repeat the experiment and compare results

b)

Use digital equipment and small units of measurement

c)

Control all variables aside from the independent

d)

Increase the validity

15.

To improve the accuracy if an experiment as scientist should:

a)

Repeat the experiment and compare results

b)

Use digital equipment and small units of measurement

c)

Control all variables aside from the independent

d)

Increase the reliability

16.

What is wrong with this table?

a)

The average should not be included in a table

b)

They have not written 'independent and dependent varaible'

c)

The units should only be in the heading

d)

The is no way of knowing what was actually tested

17.

What is an effective precaution to cater for the risk of a test tube breaking causing glass to cut skin?

a)

Be careful

b)

Wear safety glasses

c)

Notify teacher when using glass

d)

Keep test tubes in the centre of the table an insight where possible

18.

Burns to skin from an acid would be assessed as:

a)

Low

b)

Moderate

c)

High

d)

Extreme

19.

On a graph, the dependent variable should be placed on which axis?

a)

Horizontal

b)

Vertical

20.

The title of a graph should include:

a)

The controlled and dependent variable

b)

The dependent and independent variable

c)

The headings of the table

d)

Whatever you can think of quickely

21.

An experimental conclusion should include:

a)

The hypothesis, risk assessment, and results

b)

The hypothesis, relationship between the IND & DEP V, and results

c)

The results

d)

The patterns and trends of the data with reference to the hypothesis and results

22.

To improve the accuracy if an experiment as scientist should:

a)

Repeat the experiment and compare results

b)

Calibrate measuring devices against a known value

c)

Control all variables aside from the independent

d)

Increase the reliability

23.

Why should a line graph be used?

a)

To compare categorical data

b)

To see a relationship between two variables

c)

To finish an experiment

d)

Only if the data is over time

24.

Why should a bar/Column graph be used?

a)

To compare categorical data

b)

To see a relationship between two variables

c)

To finish an experiment

d)

Only if the data is over time

25.

What is a trend in data?

a)

A consistent repetition of data

b)

A relationship between variables (as one increases/decreases what happens to the other?)

c)

A prediction of what could happen outside the data set

26.

What is a pattern in data?

a)

A consistent repetition of data

b)

A relationship between variables (as one increases/decreases what happens to the other?)

c)

A prediction of what could happen outside the data set