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Apes Unit Ecosystems

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which biome contains the abyssal zone?

a)

open ocean

b)

freshwater wetlands

c)

coral reefs

d)

streams and rivers

2.

This biome has grass, but few trees due to fires, drought, and grazing

a)

temperate grassland

b)

coniferous forest

c)

desert

d)

savanna

3.
Includes mudflats, sandy beaches, and rocky shores
a)
coral reef
b)
intertidal area
c)
Sargasso Sea
d)
polar ice
4.

What is the main reservoir for the carbon cycle?

a)

Atmosphere

b)

Ocean sediment

c)

Coal

d)

Vegetation

5.

What is the main function of photosynthesis for a plant?

a)

To make glucose

b)

To make carbon dioxide

c)

To make oxygen

d)

To make proteins

6.

What service do decomposers perform?

a)

Store carbon dioxide

b)

Recycle nutrients and matter

c)

Produce phosphorus for plants

d)

Filter water

7.

Which element makes up the majority of the atmosphere?

a)

Carbon

b)

Oxygen

c)

Phosphorus

d)

Nitrogen

8.
Which of the following add carbon dioxide to the atmosphere?
a)
volcanoes
b)
combustion of fossil fuels
c)
animal and plant respiration
d)
all of these
9.
Plants release water into the atmosphere by 
a)
photosynthesis
b)
transpiration
c)
perspiration
d)
respiration
10.
How do plants get the nitrogen they need?
a)
from the air
b)
from the soil or water in which they live
c)
from the Sun
d)
from broken-down rocks
11.

Which of the following describes the role of nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the nitrogen cycle? Nitrogen-fixing bacteria convert....

a)

nitrates intro nitrogen gas

b)

ammonia into proteins

c)

nitrogen gas into ammonium ions

d)

proteins into nitrates

12.
Animals obtain the nitrogen they need directly from the
a)
soil in their habitat
b)
air they breathe
c)
plants they eat
d)
bacteria living within them
13.

Which pair of biogeochemical cycles have nutrients that are considered limiting factors in plants?

a)

Carbon and Nitrogen cycles

b)

Carbon and Sulfur cycles

c)

Phosphorus and Nitrogen cycles

d)

Sulfur and Nitrogen cycles

e)

Sulfur and Water cycles

14.

A forest has a GPP of 3.8 kcal/m^2/year and the rate of cellular respiration is 2.4 kcal/m^2/year. What is the NPP?

a)

6.2 kcal/m^2/year

b)

1.4 kcal/m^2/year

c)

1.0 kcal/m^2/year

d)

9.12 kcal/m^2/year

e)

1.58 kcal/m^2/year

15.

Choose the correct sequence for energy flow within an ecosystem

a)

Herbivores --> producers --> carnivores --> scavengers

b)

Producers --> herbivores--> carnivores --> decomposers

c)

Producers --> carnivores --> herbivores--> carnivores

d)

Scavengers--> carnivores --> herbivores--> producers

16.

One characteristic feature of the tundra is that only the surface thaws in the summer and refreezes in the winter, leaving a permanently frozen subsoil. This characteristic is known as

a)

Hoarfrost

b)

Glaciation

c)

Permafrost

d)

Crystallization

17.

The kangaroo rat is able to get all of the water it needs through its food and therefore, never needs to drink liquid. This animal has adapted to survive in which biome?

a)

Forest

b)

Tundra

c)

Desert

d)

Grassland

18.
The most important abiotic factors when studying biomes are...
a)
Food and Water
b)
Rain and Sunlight
c)
Temperature and Oxygen
d)
Precipitation and Temperature 
19.
The biome known for trees with broad leaves that fall off the trees in the winter.
a)
Taiga/Boreal/Coniferous Forests
b)
Temperate Seasonal (Decidious) Forests
c)
Deserts
d)
Tropical Rain Forests
20.

The rain forest soil is

a)

poor and rocky

b)

frozen soil

c)

thick and nutrient rich

d)

thin and nutrient poor

21.

Which biome, because of its climate, has the largest number of species of plants and animals?

a)

Tundra

b)

Tropical Rainforest

c)

Desert

d)

Coniferous forest

22.
True or false: The amount of nitrogen and oxygen in the atmosphere tends to vary depending on temperature and latitude.
a)
True
b)
False
23.

__________ primary productivity = the organic materials that remain after photosynthetic organisms in the ecosystem have used some of these compounds for their cellular energy needs (cellular respiration).

a)

Gross

b)

Total

c)

Net

d)

Secondary

24.

Ecological efficiency from one trophic level to the next is generally:

a)

1%

b)

10%

c)

75%

d)

90%

25.

Which biome does this climate diagram (or climograph) represent?

a)

Temperate grasslands

b)

Open ocean

c)

Tropical Rainforest

d)

Desert

26.

Which aquatic biome has the lowest NPP?

a)

Swamps and marshes

b)

Intertidal Zone

c)

Lakes and Ponds

d)

Open Ocean

27.

Phytoplankton are most abundant in the upper few hundred feet of most bodies of water because

a)

sunlight doesn't penetrate much further than that

b)

they must be easily accessible to other organisms

c)

they feed on zooplankton

d)

they can hide from predators