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Living Environment Unit 5 Review

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is NOT required in an organic compound?

a)

Carbon

b)

Hydrogen

c)

Oxygen

d)

Phosphorous

2.

True or False

Macromolecules are very large organic (CHON) molecules.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Which of the following are macro-molecules?

(Remember they consist of organic molecules.) You can select more than one answer.

a)

Carbohydrates (Sugar & Starch)

b)

Lipids (fats)

c)

Proteins

d)

Nucleic Acids

4.

Why is water considered an inorganic compound?

a)

Water doesn't consist of carbon

b)

water doesn't consist of nitrogen

c)

water contains hydrogen

5.
Based on the graph, what is the optimal temperature for this enzyme? 
a)
15oC
b)
40oC
c)
30oC
d)
35oC
6.
Enzymes are...
a)
nucleic acids
b)
proteins
c)
lipids
d)
carbohydrates
7.
Letter E...
a)
active site
b)
enzyme
c)
substrate
d)
products
8.
Letter C...
a)
active site
b)
enzymes
c)
substrate
d)
products
9.
Letter B...
a)
active site
b)
enzyme
c)
substrate
d)
products
10.
Letter D...
a)
active site
b)
enzyme
c)
substrate
d)
products
11.
What happens when enzymes are heated to a high temperature?
a)
The enzymes die.
b)
The shapes of the enzyme are altered denature
c)
The enzymes' amino acid sequence changes.
d)
The enzymes remain the same
12.

A starch molecule would break down into

a)

glucose (simple sugar)

b)

amino acids

c)

nucleotides

d)

fatty acids

13.

Experiments revealed the following information about a certain molecule:


— It can be broken down into amino acids. — It can break down proteins into amino acids.

— It is found in high concentrations in the small intestine of humans.


This molecule is most likely

a)

an enzyme

b)

a hormone

c)

an inorganic compound

d)

an antigen

14.

Which statement best describes enzymes?

a)

They slow down the rate of breathing

b)

They are the building blocks of polymers

c)

They speed up the conduction of impulses along a nerve cell

d)

They influence the rate of chemical reactions

15.

Organic compounds are used as building blocks for

a)

water, DNA, and starches

b)

water, proteins, and oxygen

c)

proteins, DNA, and carbon dioxide

d)

proteins, starches, and fats

16.

Which of the following statements about pH is correct ?

a)

less than 7 is acidic, 7 is neutral, and greater than 7 is basic

b)

less than 7 is neutral, 7 is basic and greater than 7 is acidic

c)

less than 7 is basic, 7 is neutral and greater than 7 is acidic

17.

Simple Sugars, Disaccharides and polysaccharides are all

a)

carbohydrates

b)

lipids

c)

nucleic acids

d)

proteins

18.
Contains DNA and RNA
a)
lipids
b)
carbohydrates
c)
proteins
d)
nucleic acids
19.
Is found in the cell membrane as a bilayer. 
a)
lipids
b)
protein
c)
nucleic acid
d)
carbohydrate
20.
Water striders can walk across the surface of calm water. Their feet push the surface of the water down slightly, but they do not break the surface. Why?
a)
The insects are light enough so they do not break the hydrogen bonds holding the water molecules together
b)
The insects actually use their wings to hover slightly above the water’s surface and they only skim it with their feet.
c)
The insect’s feet are non-polar, so they are repelled by the polar water molecules and are pushed away from the water’s surface.
d)
The insects are small enough to see the individual water molecules, so they are able to step carefully from one molecule to the next
21.
What word describes when water is attracted to other substances?
a)
cohesion
b)
adhesion
c)
capillary action
d)
surface tension
22.
Refer to the picture; this is occurring because of:
a)
Adhesion
b)
Cohesion
23.

Refer to the picture; the water strider can walk over waters surface. This is occurring due to:

a)

Adhesion

b)

Cohesion

24.
Which biomolecule is made of amino acids?
a)
Nucleic Acid
b)
Carbohydrate
c)
Protein
d)
Lipid