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Worksheets

Aquarium Maintenance

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 1hrs 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
In aquariums like the ones in our classroom, the fish, organisms, and plants all live in what is called a/an ____________________?
a)
biome
b)
closed ecosystem
c)
open ecosystem
2.
When you determine the size of the tank/aquarium, why do you have to divide by 231 after calculating the LxHxW?
a)
Convert inches over to liters
b)
Convert inches cubed to gallons
c)
Convert inches to gallons
3.
The two types of filtration that a properly filtered aquarium must have in order to become well maintained is good ____ and _____________ filtration
a)
bio and biological
b)
tank and mechanical
c)
bio and mechanical
4.
Why do goldfish need more gallons per fish than normal aquarium fish?
a)
Goldfish need 8-10 gallons per fish.
b)
They tend to be dirty and their bodies are fatter.
c)
Goldfish feed at the bottom of the tank.
5.
Which filtration system holds more beneficial bacteria due to having media baskets?
a)
canister filter
b)
hang on the back filter
c)
sponge filter
6.
Using a good water testing kit to measure water parameters such as ammonia, nitrites, and nitrates leads to having?
a)
Proper feeding and cleaning routines
b)
Poor water quality
c)
Well maintained water chemistry
7.
If your water still has nitrates levels over 40-50 ppm after proper feeding and proper water changes, then ________________________________.
a)
you have an overstocked aquarium
b)
you have a balanced aquarium
c)
you have an under stocked aquarium
8.
What is the single most important factor for having a successful aquarium?
a)
filtration system
b)
proper amount of surface area
c)
Partial water changes
9.
What type of filtration removes ammonia and nitrites as part of the natural process called the nitrogen cycle?
a)
mechanical filtration
b)
chemical filtration
c)
biological filtration
10.
If you are going to do a 20% water change in a 50 gallon aquarium, how much water are you going to replace?
a)
10 gallons
b)
5 gallons
c)
7 gallons
11.
Which one of the following is not a water parameter that we would test or measure.
a)
Temperature
b)
Salinity
c)
Nutrients
d)
Ammonia
12.
The dimensions of the tank are as follows: 30 in x 12.5 in x 12.5 in
How many gallons does the tank hold?
a)
55 gallons
b)
15 gallons
c)
20 gallons
13.
If you are not an experienced aquarist or new to taking care of an aquarium be sure that your tank is _________________.
a)
well stocked
b)
well decorated
c)
less crowded
14.

What is the name of the bacteria that converts nitrites to nitrates? Look at the diagram

a)

Nitrosomonas

b)

Nitrobacter

c)

Ammonia

d)

water

15.
Be careful to buy fish from a pet store or fish aquarium that has a _________________ because if one fish is sick they all could be sick.
a)
single tank filtration systems
b)
central filtration system
c)
canister filtration systems
16.
The specific gravity or salinity level of a saltwater tank should read between _______ and _________ when you measure it with a hydrometer.
a)
1.020 and 1.024
b)
1.028 and 1.032
c)
1.20 and 1.30
17.
What is the very basic principle as a starting point for the amount of fish you can put into an aquarium?
a)
1-2 inches of narrow bodied fish per filtered gallon
b)
1 goldfish per 8-10 gallons
c)
1 fish per gallon of filtered water
18.

Routine water changes should be a part of your regular maintenance schedule. Water percentage of water should you change per week?

a)

10-50% depending on the results

b)

10-20%

c)

5 gallons per week

19.

You should not overfeed your aquarium fish. The golden rule for feeding fish is to give them only enough food that they will eat in ___ minutes.

a)

1

b)

3

c)

30 seconds

20.

What is the biggest source of organic phosphate in the aquarium?

a)

decaying plant matter

b)

algae

c)

fish food

21.

How can you significantly reduce the levels of accumulating phosphates in your tank?

a)

rinse off excess organic matter from filter material.

b)

gravel vacuum the tank.

c)

water change.

d)

all of the above.

22.

Excess levels of nitrogen and phosphorus can be caused by ?

a)

overfeeding, over changing the water, and overstocking.

b)

dead decaying matter, overstocking, and excess water changes.

c)

overstocking, overfeeding, and dead decaying matter.

23.

Which cycle converts decaying organic matter from ammonia all the way to nitrate?

a)

Nitrogen cycle

b)

Ammonia cycle

c)

Nitrate cycle

24.

What is the chemical formula for Nitrite?

a)

NHO2

b)

NO3-

c)

NO2-

d)

NI2-

25.

What is a safe level of Nitrate and Nitrite respectively?

a)

less that 50 ppm and less than 0.5

b)

10-20 and 50-100

c)

.5 and 50 ppm