wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

NEW

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Potential and Kinetic Energy and Transfer

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Energy due to motion is ____________ energy. 
a)
Potential 
b)
Energy
c)
Kinetic
d)
Friction
2.

Gravitational potential energy is a function of the _____ and the ________ of an object.

a)

acceleration, height

b)

mass, height

c)

weight, gravity

3.

One way to describe potential energy is ______ energy.

a)

kinetic

b)

mobile

c)

stored

4.

The ___________ energy in a mechanical system is determined by adding the potential and kinetic energy together.

a)

total

b)

massive

5.
The faster an object moves, the ________ kinetic energy it has. 
a)
more
b)
less
c)
none of the above
d)
all of the above 
6.
Energy can not be created or destroyed, only converted from one form to another.
a)
true
b)
false
7.

Which point on the pendulum's swing represents the minimum potential energy?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

A & C

8.

Consider the pendulum. At what point is the kinetic energy the greatest?

a)

A.

b)

B.

c)

C.

d)

D.

9.

Based on the diagram of a roller coaster car on a roller coaster track, what statement is true?

a)

The car at point A has more kinetic energy than the car at point C.

b)

The car at point C has less kinetic energy than the car at point B.

c)

The car at point C has more kinetic energy than the car at point B.

d)

The car at point D has less potential energy than the car at point B.

10.

Which point on the roller coaster's path represents the maximum potential energy?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

11.
At which point is potential energy greatest?
a)
W
b)
X
c)
Y
d)
Z
12.
At which point is kinetic energy greatest? 
a)
W
b)
X
c)
Y
d)
Z
13.
Which of the following has the GREATEST IMPACT on the kinetic energy of an object?
a)
Mass 
b)
Velocity
c)
Height
d)
The acceleration due to gravity
14.

In the figure, potential energy is being converted into kinetic energy from

a)

point A to point B

b)

point B to point C

c)

The only energy involved here is kinetic.

d)

Energy is not being converted.

15.
The acceleration of an object due to gravity on Earth is...
a)
8.9 m/s2
b)
9.8 m/s2
c)
It depends on the mass of an object
d)
Equal to its kinetic energy
16.

Which of the following has the greatest amount of kinetic energy?

a)

A small baby running at 15 m/s

b)

A young child running at 15 m/s

c)

Ms. Brown running at 15 m/s

d)

Mr. Reiff running at 15 m/s

17.
When a pendulum swings, at which point is potential energy at its greatest?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
18.

When a pendulum swings, at which point is kinetic energy greatest?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

19.
Explain what happens to the potential energy of a rock as it falls off the side of a cliff.
a)
The kinetic energy decreases as the potential energy increases.
b)
The kinetic energy decreases as the potential energy decreases.
c)
The potential energy decreases as the kinetic energy increases.
d)
The potential energy decreases as the kinetic energy decreases. 
20.
Which of the following affects the gravitational potential energy of an object?
a)
The mass of the object
b)
The height of the object
c)
The velocity of the object
d)
Both the mass and height of the object
21.
Which of the following has the greatest amount of gravitational potential energy?
a)
A 20 kg projector suspended 10 m in the air
b)
A 100 kg wrecking ball suspended 10 m in the air
c)
A 5 kg basketball suspended 10 m in the air
d)
They all have the same GPE because they are all 10 m in the air
22.

When riding a roller coaster, you go up and down many hills. As you get to the top of a roller coaster, what energy change is taking place.

a)

Potential energy is changed into kinetic energy.

b)

Kinetic energy is changed into potential energy.

c)

Chemical energy is changed into heat energy.

d)

Heat energy is changed into chemical energy.

23.

Two speedboats with equal mass are racing in the ocean. Speedboat A is traveling twice as fast as Speedboat B. Which statement is true.

a)

They both have the same Kinetic Energy.

b)

Speedboat A has 1/2 the Kinetic Energy as Speedboat B.

c)

Speedboat A has 2 times the Kinetic Energy as Speedboat B.

d)

Speedboat A has 4 times the Kinetic Energy as Speedboat B.

24.

How would you describe the relationship between the mass of a car and its kinetic energy?

a)

As the mass of a car increases, its kinetic energy increases.

b)

As the mass of a car increases, its kinetic energy decreases.

c)

As the mass of a car decreases, its kinetic energy increases.

d)

There is no clear relationship between mass and kinetic energy.

25.

To compute your weight in metrics, multiply mass by ___ m/s/s.

a)

8.8

b)

8.9

c)

9.8