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Ecosystem: Interactions, Energy, and Dynamics

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which type of symbiosis involves both species benefitting? +/+

a)

Mutualism

b)

Commensalism

c)

Parasitism

2.

Which type of symbiosis involves one species benefitting while the other is harmed? +/-

a)

Mutualism

b)

Commensalism

c)

Parasitism

3.

Which type of symbiosis involves one species benefitting while the other is unaffected? +/0

a)

Mutualism

b)

Commensalism

c)

Parasitism

4.

Which of the following is NOT a threat to biodiversity?

a)

Overhunting

b)

Invasive species

c)

Water purification

5.

All of the different species of living things in a given area is called:

a)

Population

b)

Community

c)

Ecosystem

d)

biome

6.

Coyote populations have been increasing in recent years. Which would not be a reason for their increase?

a)

More food is available

b)

Less competition from other predators

c)

Less available habitat to live in.

d)

Less threat of being hunted by humans

7.

If the populations of grasshoppers would decrease, what affect would that have on the population of lizards?

a)

Increase

b)

Stay the same

c)

Decrease

d)

Unable to determine

8.

If the population of rattlesnakes were to decrease, why would that help to increase the population of hawks?

a)

Rattlesnakes eat hawks

b)

Hawks eat rattlesnakes

c)

Rattlesnakes and hawks both eat kangaroo rats.

d)

It would not help the hawk population.

9.

Rats were introduced to Australia and the rat population exploded over several years. Which would not be a reason for their population growing?

a)

Large amounts of available food

b)

Increase in the number of predators.

c)

More water available

d)

Large habitats to live in

10.

Which is an abiotic factor that influences the population of the rats?

a)

The amount of food available

b)

The amount of water available

c)

The number of predators available

d)

The amount of competition in the ecosystem

11.

Which would be a limiting factor on the rats

a)

The availability of food.

b)

The number of predators

c)

The availability of abiotic resources

d)

All are limiting factors.

12.

What is the original source of energy for this ecosystem?

a)

Plants

b)

Animals

c)

Air

d)

Sun

13.

Both the lion and the cheetah eat some of the same prey in this ecosystem. Two organisms going after the same resource is known as

a)

Mutualism

b)

Parasitism

c)

Competition

d)

Commensalism

14.

What niche do the bacteria have that return the nutrients of dead and decaying matter back to the ecosystem

a)

Producer

b)

Primary Consumer

c)

Secondary Consumer

d)

Decomposer

15.

In the woods, there are hawks and robins. They both try to occupy the same niche by competing for worms as the only source of food in that same area at that same time. The hawks outcompete the robins, and the robins are forced to leave that area. This is an example of:

a)

Mutualism

b)

The competitive exclusion principle

c)

Commensalism

d)

Neutralism

16.

Barnacles are animals that cannot move. In order to get food, they attach to whales and catch any floating plankton in the water. The whale is neither helped nor harmed in the interaction. What type of symbiosis is this?

a)

Mutualism

b)

Commensalism

c)

Parasitism

d)

Amensalism

17.

In this photo, two lions are fighting for a resource. What type of competition is this?

a)

Interspecific competition

b)

Intraspecific competition

c)

Machismo

d)

Competitive exclusion principle

18.
How many herbivores are in this web?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
19.

A community consists of all the organisms in an ecosystem that belong to the same species.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

What is the difference between a population and a community?

a)

A population is made up of all species in an area. A community is made up only of one species.

b)

A population is made up of only one species. A community is made up of all species in an area.

c)

A population is made up of all the species and nonliving things in an area. A community is made up of all species in an area.

d)

The words mean the same thing.

21.

What is the difference between a community and an ecosystem?

a)

An ecosystem consists of living and nonliving things in an area. A community is all the members of one species in the area.

b)

An ecosystem consists of living and nonliving things in an area. A community is all the populations in the area.

c)

An ecosystem consists of nonliving things in an area. A community is all the living things in the area.

d)

An ecosystem consists of all the populations in an area. A community is all the nonliving things in the area.