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Average Atomic Mass Spectrum

Total questions: 6

Worksheet time: 2hrs 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Determine the percent abundance for Fe-57, given the following above. The average atomic mass for Fe is 55.845 u.

a)

2.13

b)

0.27

c)

2.70

d)

0.21

2.

Naturally occurring strontium consists of four isotopes, Sr-84, Sr-86, Sr-87 and Sr-88, whose isotopic masses are 83.9134, 85.9094, 86.9089 and 87.9056 amu respectively.


The most abundant isotope is Sr-88 which accounts for 82.58% of naturally occurring strontium and the least abundant isotope is Sr-84 which accounts for 0.56% of naturally occurring strontium.


Given that the observed atomic mass of strontium is 87.62 amu, calculate the percentages of Sr-87 in nature.

a)

7.34

b)

9.52

c)

92.66

d)

9.27

3.

Oxygen is composed of three isotopes: One has a mass of 16.999 amu. This isotope makes up 0.037% of oxygen. Of the other two, one has a mass of 15.995 amu, and the other has a mass of 17.999 amu.


Calculate the abundance of the other two isotopes, using the average atomic mass of 15.9994 amu.

a)

99.76 & 0.203

b)

89.67 & 1.28

c)

99.76 & 0.037

d)

0.203 & 3.70

4.

The atomic weight of lead is 207.19 amu. Assuming that it's made up of entirely the isotopes of Pb-206 (205.98 amu); Pb-207 (206.98 amu); and Pb-208 (207.98 amu) and that the percentages of the two lightest isotopes are equal, calculate the relative percentages of these isotopes in the natural element.

a)

Pb-206: 26.3%

Pb-207: 26.3%

Pb-208: 47.4%

b)

Pb-206: 36.3%

Pb-207: 36.3%

Pb-208: 27.4%

c)

Pb-206: 16.3%

Pb-207: 16.3%

Pb-208: 67.4%

d)

Pb-206: 10.3%

Pb-207: 10.3%

Pb-208: 79.4%

5.

A sample of boron with a relative atomic mass of 10.8 gives a mass spectrum with two peaks, one at m/z = 10, and one at m/z = 11.


Calculate the ratio of the heights of two peaks.

a)

4:1

b)

2:3

c)

2:2

d)

4:2

6.

Antimony, Sb, has two stable isotopes. Given that 43.8% of natural antimony is Sb-123 with the experimentally determined mass of 122.904 amu.


What is the other stable isotope?

a)

Sb-121

b)

Sb-122

c)

Sb-124

d)

Sb-125