wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

NEW

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Unit 2 Biodiversity

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

An island off the coast of Africa contains a larger percentage of specialist species than generalist species. Which of the following describes the most immediate effect if an invasive generalist species is introduced to the island?

a)

As predation increases, the population size of the invasive generalist species will decrease.

b)

As competition for resources increases, the population size of the island’s specialist species will decrease.

c)

As resources are partitioned, the population sizes of both the generalist species and the specialist species will increase.

d)

As niches overlap, the invasive generalist species will be outcompeted by the island’s specialist species.

2.

Biodiversity is measured using two criteria. They are...

a)

Species evenness and habitat area

b)

Species richness and ecological relationships

c)

Species richness and evenness

d)

Species evenness and NPP produced

3.

Which of the following would have the highest species richness?

a)

An ecosystem with 30 species with varying numbers of each population.

b)

An ecosystem with 15 species with 2 populations dominating in size.

c)

An ecosystem with 25 species with roughly the same amount of individuals in each population.

d)

An ecosystem with 5 highly specialized species with equal amount of individuals in each population.

4.

According to the map, which of the following islands would be negatively impacted the most by an invasive species?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

5.

The first species that reappear after a major disruption to an ecosystem are known as...

a)

Primary consumers

b)

Reintroduced species

c)

Endangered Species

d)

Pioneer species

6.

Primary succession would occur in all the following areas except..

a)

bare rock

b)

after a volcanic eruption

c)

sandy dunes

d)

an open field

7.

What area would be considered the climax community?

a)

Annual herb stage

b)

forest

c)

scrub stage

d)

lichen moss stage

8.

Which of the following pairs would be considered a regulating service of biodiversity?

a)

Food and fresh water

b)

Pollination and biological control

c)

Tourism and the arts

d)

Habitats and genetic diversity

9.

Which of the following would be an anthropogenic effect on the cultural services of biodiversity?

a)

Switching to a vegan diet

b)

The dumping of toxic chemicals in our fresh water ways

c)

Increased snorkeling in the Great Barrier Reef

d)

Removal of a forest to build new town homes

10.

Invasive species are successful because

a)

they enter an ecosystem much like the one they come from.

b)

they are the first organisms to appear after a disturbance

c)

they have no predators and reduced competition

d)

they require less energy and can fit in lower trophic levels.

11.

The result of a bottleneck event is...

a)

reduced genetic diversity

b)

increased genetic diversity

c)

speciation

d)

increased gene flow

12.

Which of the following might be a pioneer species after a fire has destroyed a forest?

a)

native grasses

b)

primary consumers

c)

secondary consumers

d)

larger trees

13.

Which one of the following factors is not a major cause of loss of biodiversity?

a)

habitat fragmentation

b)

Agriculture

c)

Invasive species

d)

Pollution

14.

What is one way we can reduce human impact on the release of invasive species?

a)

Increase travel

b)

Increase shipping and purchase of goods from other countries

c)

build more residential and commercial areas

d)

return unwanted pets to proper locations and organizations

15.
Removal of which of the following will result in the greatest change(s) in an ecosystem?
a)
indicator species
b)
keystone species
c)
foundation species
d)
threatened species
16.

Which of these is an aquatic indicator species?

a)

Shrimp

b)

Coral

c)

Plankton

d)

Sea Anemone

17.

This community has

a)

low species richness

b)

high species evenness

c)

an unequal distribution of species

d)

no biodiversity

18.

Which law regulates the trade in endangered species between countries?

a)

CITES

b)

Kyoto Protocol

c)

Montreal Protocol

d)

Endangered Species Act

19.

The abiotic conditions under which a species can survive and reproduce is called its

a)

range of tolerance

b)

realized niche

c)

environmental distribution

d)

fundamental niche

20.

The best way to preserve biodiversity is to...

a)

stop using all plastics

b)

protect and maintain habitats

c)

reduce our impact on pollution

d)

lower our need for poultry and beef

21.

What is the difference between primary and secondary succcession?

a)

Primary succession already has soil

b)

Lichen and moss come in for secondary succession

c)

Secondary succession already has soil

d)

Climax community is achieved quickly in primary succession

22.

the breaking of habitats into smaller pieces is called...

a)

habitat division

b)

habitat pollution

c)

habitat corruption

d)

habitat fragmentation