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AP Environmental Sustainability

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The use of Earth's renewable and nonrenewable natural resources in ways that do not constrain resource use in the future
a)
sustainability
b)
conservation
c)
preservation
d)
network
2.
All living organisms on Earth, including plants and animals, as well as microorganisms
a)
biosphere
b)
atmosphere
c)
lithosphere
d)
hydrosphere
3.
The thin layer of gases surrounding Earth
a)
atmosphere
b)
biosphere
c)
hydrosphere
d)
lithosphere
4.

Composed of living plants or organisms

a)

biotic

b)

abiotic

c)

lithosphere

d)

atmosphere

5.
The long-term average weather condition at a particular location
a)
climate
b)
weather
c)
region
d)
hearth
6.
The scientific study of ecosystems
a)
ecology
b)
ecosystem
c)
cultural ecology
d)
cartography
7.
A group of living organisms and the abiotic spheres with which they interact
a)
ecosystem
b)
ecology
c)
cultural ecology
d)
biotic
8.
All of the water on and near Earth's surface
a)
hydrosphere
b)
atmosphere
c)
biosphere
d)
lithosphere
9.
Something produced in nature more slowly than it is consumed by humans
a)
nonrenewable resource
b)
renewable resource
c)
preservation
d)
resource
10.
Composed of nonliving or inorganic matter
a)
abiotic
b)
biotic
c)
conservation
d)
biosphere
11.
Something produced in nature more rapidly than it is consumed by humans
a)
renewable resource
b)
non-renewable resource
c)
preservation
d)
possibilism
12.
A substance in the environment that is useful to people, is economically and technologically feasible to access, and is socially acceptable to use
a)
resource
b)
renewable resource
c)
non-renewable resource
d)
sustainability
13.

The tragedy of the commons refers to the overuse of

a)

common-property or free-access resources.

b)

solar capital

c)

governmental regulation

d)

synthetic chemicals

14.

Which of the following is considered a nonrenewable resource?

a)

biological diversity

b)

solar energy

c)

fresh air

d)

metallic minerals

15.

Economic growth requires all of the following factors except

a)

an increase in production

b)

population growth

c)

population decrease.

d)

an increase in consumption

16.

An ecological footprint is

a)

a measure of the earth's biological capacity

b)

a measure of a person's contribution to creating a sustainable environment.

c)

the amount of wilderness available on the earth

d)

the amount of biologically productive land and water needed to support each person.

17.

Which of the following is considered to be a perpetual resource?

a)

biodiesel

b)

solar energy

c)

tidal energy

d)

nuclear energy

18.

The total ecological footprint of the United States is ______ times that of India.

a)

about 2

b)

more than 3

c)

more than 4

d)

about 5

19.

Nonpoint pollution sources

a)

are identified more easily and cheaply than point sources.

b)

come from sources that are easy to see and locate.

c)

are dispersed and difficult to identify.

d)

may come from a smokestack or a drainpipe.

20.

Which of the following is not one of the five basic causes of environmental problems?

a)

public policy

b)

population growth

c)

poverty

d)

wastefull resource use

21.

The three factors affecting the environmental impact of the population in developing and developed countries are:

a)

population plus consumption minus technology = impact

b)

population times consumption times technology = impact.

c)

population times technology = impact minus consumption.

d)

population plus consumption plus technology = impact.

22.

Which of the following characterized the frontier environmental worldview?

a)

Moving as needed to find food for survival

b)

A high level of federal regulation

c)

Vast resources available for human use

d)

Alarm at the squandering of resources and wilderness

23.

An example of environmentally sustainable economic development is

a)

pollution prevention.

b)

increased use of resources.

c)

population growth.

d)

burying waste

24.

____________ is an interdisciplinary subject that combines information from the physical sciences and the social sciences to learn how the earth works.

a)

Ecology

b)

Conservation

c)

Environmentalism

d)

Environmental science

25.

Natural capital consists of ______ and ecological services.

a)

natural resources

b)

economic services

c)

climate change

d)

GNP (gross national product)