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IGCSE Biology - Nutrition and Digestion

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The enzyme trypsin is produced in the:

a)

Stomach

b)

Pancreas

c)

Salivary glands

d)

Liver

2.

Proteins are broken down into:

a)

Amino acids

b)

Glucose

c)

Fatty acids

d)

Glycerol

3.

The type of enzyme responsible for the digestion of carbohydrates is:

a)

Carbohydrases

b)

Lipases

c)

Proteases

d)

Peptidases

4.

Where fatty acids and glycerol get absorbed after the digestion of lipids is:

a)

Blood capillaries in the villi

b)

Lacteal in the villi

c)

Stomach

d)

Liver

5.

The enzyme pepsin is produced in the:

a)

Small intestine

b)

Large intestine

c)

Stomach

d)

Pancreas

6.

The main region for the digestion of starch is:

a)

Mouth

b)

Stomach

c)

Large intestine

d)

Small intestine

7.

The end product of the digestion of starch is:

a)

Glycerol

b)

Glucose

c)

Fatty acids

d)

Amino acids

8.

The enzyme responsible for the initial breakdown of proteins in the stomach is:

a)

Trypsin

b)

Pepsin

c)

Amylase

d)

Lipase

9.

The enzyme responsible for the initial breakdown of starch in the mouth is:

a)

Amylase

b)

Maltase

c)

Lipase

d)

Pepsin

10.

The main purpose of the digestive process is:

a)

To break down large, insoluble food molecules into smaller, simpler molecules.

b)

To convert food into energy.

c)

To remove waste products from the body.

d)

To absorb food into the blood stream

11.

The optimum pH for the enzyme pepsin to work effectively is:

a)

pH 1.5 - 2

b)

pH 7.5

c)

pH 6.0

d)

pH 4.5

12.

Where is lipase produced?

a)

Liver

b)

Small intestine

c)

Gall bladder

d)

Pancreas

13.

Lipids are broken down into:

a)

Fatty acids and glucose

b)

Fatty acids and glycerol

c)

Amino acids and glucose

d)

Amino acids and glycerol

14.

A positive result for a biochemical test for starch would be:

a)

Add iodine, yellow solution

b)

Add biuret, purple solution

c)

Add iodine, blue / black solution

d)

Add benedict's, brick red solution

15.

A positive result for a biochemical test for protein would be:

a)

Add iodine, yellow solution

b)

Add biuret, purple solution

c)

Add iodine, blue / black solution

d)

Add benedict's, brick red solution

16.

When food is physically broken down into smaller pieces by tearing, slicing, churning and mixing.

a)

Digestion

b)

Mechanical Digestion

c)

Chemical Digestion

d)

Saliva

17.

Waves of muscle contractions that push food toward the stomach.

a)

Peristalsis

b)

Frequency

c)

Hertz

d)

Wave length

18.

Which factor affects the dietary needs of humans?

a)

Age

b)

Gender

c)

Activity

d)

All of the above

19.

What is a balanced diet?

a)

A diet that contains only carbohydrates

b)

A diet that contains all the needed nutrients in correct amounts

c)

A diet that contains only proteins

d)

A diet that contains only fats

20.

What is the deficiency disease caused by lack of Vitamin C?

a)

Scurvy

b)

Rickets

c)

Anaemia

d)

Kwashiorkor