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Physics - Circular Motion

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Calculate the mass of an object if it took 20 N of force to rotate it in a circle with a radius of 2 meters with a velocity of 4 m/s
a)
4.1 kg
b)
3.6 kg
c)
2.5 kg
d)
1.8 kg
2.
Why do objects experience centripetal acceleration?
a)
Because they are speeding up as they move in a circle
b)
Because they are constantly changing direction and the net change is directed inward
c)
Because they are constantly changing both speed and direction
d)
Because when you have 100 people pedaling, you can speed up more easily.
3.

At the instant shown in the diagram, the car's centripetal acceleration is directed-

a)

toward E

b)

toward N

c)

toward W

d)

clockwise

4.
The velocity is always _____ to the line of a circle. 
a)
outwards
b)
towards the center
c)
tangent
d)
faster
5.
If the radius of the string is .3 meters long and the stopper makes 5 revolutions per second, what is the speed of the stopper? (Hint: C=2πr)
a)
9.4 m/s
b)
6.8 m/s
c)
11.7 m/s
d)
3.5 m/s
6.

If a ball is swinging at the end of a rope and the rope is suddenly cut, assuming there is no gravity, what best describes the path it will take?

a)

It will fly in a straight line forward from where it was cut

b)

It will fly in a curved line away from the circle

c)

It will fly inward toward the circle

d)
7.

A toy train moves in a circular track with a velocity of 2.2 m/s, the axis of rotation is 1.8 m. What is its centripetal acceleration?

a)

1.22 m/s2

b)

0.81 m/s2

c)

2.69 m/s2

d)

1.47 m/s2

8.

What is the tangential velocity if the centripetal force is 150 N when a 3 kg toy plane flies in a 2 m radius circle?

a)

10 m/s

b)

100 m/s

c)

225 m/s

d)

15 m/s

9.
What is the direction of the velocity at point B, if the ball is revolving clockwise?
a)
up
b)
right
c)
down
d)
left
10.

A bicycle has a period of 0.3s . What is the

speed of its tires if their radius is 30 cm?

a)

6 m/s

b)

3 m/s

c)

60 m/s

d)

30 m/s

11.
Which of the following is the unit for centripetal force?
a)
J
b)
m/s2
c)
kg⋅m/s
d)
N
12.
What states that "every object in the universe attracts every other object"?
a)
Law of Universal Gravitation
b)
Newton's First Law of Motion
c)
My mother
d)
Inertia & gravity
13.
Two asteroids exert a gravitational force, F, on each other. Some time later, the asteroids are now three times as far from each other as before. Which of the following represents the gravitational force at this distance? 
a)
F/3
b)
F/2
c)
F/6
d)
F/9
14.
Force of gravity is inversely proportional to
a)
Mass
b)
Weight
c)
Distance
d)
Time
15.

If I double the mass of one object, but don't change anything else... What happens to the gravitational force between two objects?

a)

Doubles

b)

Quadruples

c)

Cut in Half

d)

4x Smaller

16.
What is the Universal law of gravitation equation? 
a)
G=F ⋅ m⋅m2/r2
b)
F=G ⋅ m⋅m2/(r)2
c)
F=G ⋅ r2/m⋅m2
d)
G=F ⋅ r2/m⋅m2
17.
Two factors effecting the magnitude of the force of gravity between 2 objects are...
a)
mass and distance 
b)
mass and matter
c)
distance and weight 
d)
weight and mass
18.
What happens to the acceleration due to gravity as you move away from the surface of a planet?
a)
Increases
b)
Decreases
c)
Remains the same
d)
Cannot be determined
19.
Why would you weigh less on the moon?
a)
less air
b)
less sunlight
c)
there is no water on the moon
d)
less gravitational pull
20.

What is the equation to calculate the gravitational force for an object?

a)

F = mT

b)

F = mv2/r

c)

F = mu mg

d)

F = mg

21.

A curved groove is place on the top of a level table as shown in the diagram. A ball is pushed in the groove at P so that it leaves at Q. Which picture shows how the ball will move when it leaves the groove at Q?

a)
b)
c)
d)
22.
What object experiences uniform circular motion?
a)
A car speeding up as it turns left
b)
A car traveling around a roundabout at a constant speed
c)
A car slowing down as it crests a tall hill
d)
A car traveling down the road at a constant speed