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Acids and Bases Molarity Calculations

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 1hrs 1mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What will be the pH of a 0.10 M HCl solution?
a)
1.00
b)
0.10
c)
10.00
d)
7.00
2.
What is the formula for the conjugate base of the bicarbonate HCO3- ion?
a)
CO32-
b)
H2CO3
c)
H3CO3+
d)
CO2
3.
How many liters would you need to make a 1 M solution if you have 6 mol of Sodium Hydroxide? 
a)
2
b)
3
c)
4
d)
6 
4.

The pH of a substance is defined as:

a)

log[H+]

b)

–log[H–]

c)

-log[H+]

d)

–log[OH–]

5.

Which concentration indicates a basic solution at 298 K?

a)

[OH–] > 1.0 × 10–7

b)

[H3O+] > 1.0 × 10–7

c)

[OH–] = 1.0 × 10–7

d)

[H3O+] = 1.0 × 10-7

6.

A solution of acid A has a pH of 1 and a solution of acid B has a pH of 2. Which statement must be correct?

a)

Acid A is stronger than acid B.

b)

[A]>[B]

c)

The concentration of H+ ions in A is higher than in B

d)

The concentration of H+ ions in B is twice the concentration of

H+ ions in A.

7.

As the [H3O+] in a solution decreases, the [OH-]

a)

increases and the pH increases.

b)

increases and the pH decreases.

c)

decreases and the pH increases.

d)

decreases and the pH decreases.

8.
Which of these solutions, all with a concentration 0.2 M, will have the highest pH?
a)
HF  Ka = 7.2 x 10-4
b)
benzoic acid Ka = 6.3 x 10-5
c)
H2SO3 Ka = 1.2 x 10-2
d)
H3O+  Ka = 55.5
9.
I have 25mL of 1M HCl which neutralises 20mL of NaOH. What is the concentration of the NaOH?
a)
0.8 M
b)
1 M
c)
1.25 M
10.
The following neutralization reaction occurs in the classroom.
HCl  +  KOH  -->  H2O  +  KCl
If a student uses 25.0 mL of a 0.5M solution of KOH, what is the molarity of the acid if 15.0mL of acid neutralized?
a)
0.8M
b)
1.2M
c)
12.5M
11.
What are the products of the neutralization shown below?
Ca(OH)2  +  H2CO3  -->  
a)
H2O  +  Ca2CO3
b)
CaO +  CO3
c)
H2O  +  CaCO3
12.
What indicator is commonly used in titrations?
a)
Phenolphthalein
b)
Bromothymol Blue 
c)
Litmus
d)
Universal 
13.

The larger the Ka value for a weak acid, the ______________ the ionization of the weak acid in water.

a)

lower

b)

greater