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Fossils & Extinction Generation Genius

Total questions: 1

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1-10.
1.

What are fossils?

a)

Pieces of ancient artifacts found in caves

b)

Traces of recent plants found in forests

c)

Remains of organisms from millions of years ago found in rocks

d)

Fragments of modern animals found in the ocean

2.

How can fossils form when an organism decays?

a)

The organism becomes a fossil instantly

b)

Parts of the organism are slowly replaced by minerals

c)

The organism disappears completely

d)

The organism turns into a mineral

3.

Why are there very few fossils for early life-forms?

a)

They were preserved in museums

b)

They were not interesting to scientists

c)

They were too small to be fossilized

d)

They were destroyed by changes to rocks in the Earth's crust

4.

What is the definition of extinction?

a)

The process of becoming a fossil

b)

The disappearance of a species from the Earth

c)

The evolution of a new species

d)

The migration of a species to a new habitat

5.

How did the dinosaurs become extinct?

a)

Due to a catastrophic event like an asteroid collision

b)

Due to a change in weather patterns

c)

Due to a disease outbreak

d)

Due to a new predator hunting them

6.

What can lead to the extinction of a species when the environment changes?

a)

A decrease in the number of predators

b)

A decrease in the number of diseases

c)

A change in weather patterns

d)

A decrease in the number of competitors

7.

How can a species become extinct if a new, more successful species evolves?

a)

By competing for scarce food or water

b)

By evolving into a new species

c)

By forming an alliance with the new species

d)

By migrating to a new habitat

8.

What do fossils provide evidence for?

a)

The existence of ancient artifacts

b)

The process of natural selection

c)

The formation of rocks

d)

The evolution of species

9.

Why do soft-bodied organisms very rarely form fossils?

a)

Because they are not interesting to scientists

b)

Because they are too small to be fossilized

c)

Because they migrate to new habitats

d)

Because they decay too quickly

10.

What can happen when the conditions needed for decay are absent?

a)

The organism does not decay

b)

The organism slowly decays

c)

The organism disappears completely

d)

The organism turns into a mineral