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Symbiosis Ecology

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
A symbiotic relationship in which both organisms benefit:
a)
Competition.
b)
Mutualism.
c)
Commensalism.
d)
Parasitism.
2.
A relationship in which one organism benefits and the other is unaffected.
a)
mutualism
b)
parisitism
c)
symbiosis
d)
commensalism
3.
A consumer that hunts is called:
a)
A producer.
b)
An omnivore.
c)
A predator.
d)
A herbivore.
4.
______________ occurs when more than one individual or population tries to use the same limited resource.
a)
Niche
b)
Predator-prey
c)
Availability
d)
Competition
5.
Which of the following is true about competition?
a)
Controls population size
b)
Ensures everyone eats
c)
Keeps everyone happy
d)
Is only between 2 men
6.
A feeder fish usually follows behind sharks to pick up food scraps that they leave behind. The fish gets food and the shark is unaffected. This is an example of:
a)
Mutualism
b)
Commensalism
c)
Parasitism
d)
Decomposition
7.
A relationship between two organisms where one benefits while the other is harmed is known as what?
a)
Decomposition
b)
Consummerism
c)
Mutualism
d)
Parasitism
8.
This is known as a relationship in which both organisms involved benefit. 
a)
Predator-Prey
b)
Commensalism
c)
Mutualism
d)
Decomposition
9.
A clownfish uses a sea anenome as a safe place to live. While living there, the clownfish lures in food for the anenome. This is an example of what type of relationship?
a)
Predator-Prey
b)
Commensalism
c)
Mutualism
d)
Parasitism
10.
Predation is similar to _______________ in that both types of relationship benefit one of the interacting species while the other is harmed.
a)
commensalism
b)
competition
c)
mutualism
d)
parasitism
11.
When predator numbers decrease, prey numbers ____________ because fewer of them are being consumed.
a)
decrease
b)
increase
c)
stay the same
d)
divide in half
12.
If there are more prey available, predator numbers can decrease since there is more available food.
a)
True
b)
False
c)
Purple
d)
42
13.
Predator-prey interactions are an important biotic factor for both predator and prey populations.
a)
True
b)
False
c)
Tom Brady
d)
Frolic
14.

Pseudoscorpions often hitch rides on the backs of large beetles or true bugs. What is the ecological relationship?

a)

Mutualism

b)

Commensalism

c)

Parasitism

d)

Competition

15.
Barnacles sometimes live on the outside surface of other larger shelled organisms without causing any harm. What is the ecological relationship?
a)
Mutualism
b)
Parasitism
c)
Commensalism
d)
Predator-Prey
16.
Ants protect soft bodied aphids and in return the aphids feed the ants a sugary drink. What is the ecological relationship?
a)
Cooperation
b)
Parasitism
c)
Commensalism
d)
Mutualism
17.

In some grassland ecosystems, lions are predators that consume zebras. In several estuary ecosystems, fish lice are parasites that consume the blood of fish. How are these two relationships of predation and parasitism similar?

a)

Only one organism in each relationship

dies.

b)

Both organisms in each relationship are

harmed.

c)

Only one organism in each relationship benefits.

d)

Neither organism in each relationship is

harmed.

18.

Lichens in a forest ecosystem are made up of fungi and algae living together. The fungi benefit from food produced by the algae. The algae benefit from nutrients and water absorbed by the fungi. Which of the following relationships in different ecosystems is most similar to the interaction of the fungi and algae?

a)

mutualism between fungi and ants

b)

parasitism between fungi and humans

c)

commensalism between birds and trees

d)

competition between algae and aquatic plants

19.

Remoras are small fish that attach to sharks but do not harm them. When sharks tear prey apart, remoras eat the leftovers. What relationship do remoras have with sharks?

a)

mutualism

b)

parasitism

c)

predator-prey

d)

commensalism

20.

Hummingbirds share a mutualistic relationship with the flowers they feed on. Which of these statements about the symbiotic relationship between the flower and the hummingbird is true?

a)

Both the flower and the hummingbird are helped.

b)

Both the flower and the hummingbird are harmed.

c)

The flower is harmed, and the hummingbird is helped.

d)

The flower is helped, and the hummingbird is harmed.

21.

One relationship between organisms is that of predator-prey. Which of the following is the best description of a predator?

a)

An organism that participates in symbiosis

b)

An organism that eats

another organism.

c)

An organism that is eaten by

another organism

d)

An organism that benefits at the expense of another organism.

22.

Which of these statements shows that hermit crabs and anemones have a relationship of mutualism?

a)

Hermit crabs and anemones live in the same ecosystem and can eat similar organisms.

b)

Anemones can move on their own by using their tentacles and pedal disk. The pedal disk is on the side of the anemone that is opposite its mouth.

c)

Anemones cannot move very quickly, but they can sting predators. When an anemone is riding on a hermit crab’s back, the anemone protects the crab from predators

d)

When hermit crabs grow too big for a shell, they leave it behind and move to a larger shell. If an anemone has attached itself to the old shell, the hermit crab will move the anemone to its new shell.