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IB ESS Soil

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

1. What is soil erosion?

a)

A naturally occurring process that affects all land forms

b)

Type of soil

c)

A time period

d)

The wearing away of top soil

2.

Which of the following soil types would erode the least?

a)

loose, dry soil

b)

dry soil with leaves

c)

soil with many roots

3.

In what soil layer do farmers plant their crops?

a)

topsoil

b)

subsoil

c)

parent material

d)

bedrock

4.

The process in which the materials of Earth's surface are loosened & transported away, usually by water or wind.

a)

runoff

b)

chemical weathering

c)

erosion

d)

biological weathering

5.

Farming around or along a hill to reduce soil erosion is known as...

a)

no-till farming

b)

contour farming

c)

hilly billy farming

6.

_______ is the process by which land or semi-dry areas become more desert-like.

a)

Contour farming

b)

No-till farming

c)

Desertification

d)

Erosion

7.

Desertification is caused by...

a)

drought

b)

overgrazing

c)

poor farming techniques

d)

cutting down trees

e)

ALL OF THE ABOVE!

8.

What kind of soil is the best for growing crops?

a)

loam

b)

sand

c)

clay

d)

silt

9.

__________ is the amount of water a soil is able to hold & is related to a soil material's porosity & permeability.

a)

Water retention

b)

Erosion

c)

pH

d)

NPK soil test

10.

The very top layer of soil is mostly made of

a)

Solid rock

b)

Clay and mineral deposits

c)

A mixture of minerals and organic material

d)

Mostly organic material (humus)