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Interior Layers of the Earth

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following was used to know that the Earth's interior is made up of different layers?

a)

digging deep underground

b)

GPS satellites

c)

seismic waves

d)

volcanic eruptions

2.

Crust, Mantle and Core: This layering of the Earth's interior is based on ____.

a)

chemical properties

b)

physical properties

c)

seismic waves

d)

the atmosphere's layering

3.

Lithosphere, Asthenosphere, Mesosphere, Outer Core, and Inner Core: This layering of the Earth's interior is based on ____.

a)

chemical properties

b)

physical properties

c)

seismic waves

d)

the atmosphere's layering

4.

What happens to temperature, pressure, and density as you go deeper towards the Earth's interior?

a)

they increase

b)

they decrease

c)

they remain the same

d)

the increase and decrease

5.

Which of the following is arranged according to increasing density?

a)

Lithosphere --> Asthenosphere --> Outer Core

b)

Lithosphere --> Outer Core --> Asthenosphere

c)

Asthenosphere --> Lithosphere --> Outer Core

d)

Outer Core --> Asthenosphere --> Lithosphere

6.

Which of the following interior layers of the Earth can flow?

a)

Mesosphere and Outer Core

b)

Asthenosphere and Inner Core

c)

Asthenosphere and Outer Core

d)

Lithosphere and Asthenosphere

7.

Which interior layer of the Earth is the densest?

a)

Crust

b)

Inner Core

c)

Mantle

d)

Outer Core

8.

In which layer of the Earth do earthquakes happen?

a)

Asthenosphere

b)

Lithosphere

c)

Inner Core

d)

Outer Core

9.

Which interior layer produces the Earth's magnetic field?

a)

Asthenosphere

b)

Lithosphere

c)

Inner Core

d)

Outer Core

10.

In which interior layer of the earth will we mostly find magma?

a)

Asthenosphere

b)

Lithosphere

c)

Lower Mantle

d)

Outer Core

11.

Which interior layer of the Earth is made up of solid iron and nickel?

a)

Asthenosphere

b)

Lithosphere

c)

Inner Core

d)

Outer Core

12.

Which of the following statements is TRUE?

a)

The inner core is less dense than the outer core.

b)

The continental crust is denser than the oceanic crust.

c)

The oceanic crust is denser than the continental crust.

d)

The lower mantle is less dense than the asthenosphere.

13.

What causes the inner core to be solid despite the extreme temperature at the depth in which it found?

a)

Extremely high pressure

b)

Extremely low temperature

c)

Extremely high temperature

d)

This is false, because the inner core is liquid.

14.

Which layer of the Earth is also referred to as the "rocky sphere" because it is solid outermost layer of the Earth?

a)

Asthenosphere

b)

Lithosphere

c)

Mantle

d)

Mesosphere

15.

15. This layer exhibits plastic-like behavior, the ability to flow, and it causes the layer above it to move. Which is this layer that is also referred to as the "weak sphere"?

a)

Asthenosphere

b)

Lithosphere

c)

Mantle

d)

Mesosphere

16.

Which of the following correctly describes the materials found in the asthenosphere?

a)

They are solid because of extremely high pressure.

b)

They are molten because of extremely high pressure.

c)

They are solid because of extremely high temperature.

d)

They are molten because of extremely high temperature.

17.

Which layers are arranged according to DECREASING pressure?

a)

Inner Core --> Asthenosphere --> Lithosphere

b)

Inner Core --> Lithosphere --> Asthenosphere

c)

Lithosphere --> Asthenosphere --> Inner Core

d)

Lithosphere --> Inner Core--> Asthenosphere

18.

When the Earth was forming, the _____ materials sank to the inner core.

a)

densest

b)

least dense

c)

gases and other light

d)

magma and other flowing

19.

Which layer of the Earth is rigid, divided into segments, and rides the movement of the flowing molten materials of the layer beneath it?

a)

Asthenosphere

b)

Lithosphere

c)

Inner Core

d)

Outer Core

20.

Which interior layer contains most of the Earth's mass?

a)

mantle

b)

crust

c)

inner core

d)

outer core