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Cardiovascular System

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

1. The type of muscle tissue that is in the heart is _______________.

a)

cardiac

b)

smooth

c)

nervous

d)

skeletal

2.

1. The size of the typical human heart is _________.

a)

About the size of your fist

b)

nobody knows

c)

same size as the brain

d)

about five pounds

3.

What are the blood vessels called where gas and nutrient exchange occur?

a)

arteries

b)

veins

c)

capillaries

d)

venules

4.

The partition that divides the heart longitudinally is called the ___________.

a)

interventricular septum

b)

myocardium

c)

separator

d)

the great wall

5.

The human heart has _________ chambers.

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

6.

The heart chambers that pump blood out of the heart are the _________.

a)

atria

b)

ventricles

c)

aorta

d)

valves

7.

Attached to the AV valves are tiny white collagen cords called _______________ that anchor the cusps to the papillary muscles.

a)

chordae tendinae

b)

mitral strings

c)

tricuspid valves

d)

angiograms

8.

The strong chamber in the heart is :

a)

right atrium

b)

right ventricle

c)

left atrium

d)

left ventricle

9.

What is #5 pointing to?

a)

aorta

b)

superior vena cava

c)

left atrium

d)

mitral valve

10.

What is #4 pointing to?

a)

aorta

b)

pulmonary artery

c)

superior vena cava

d)

left atrium

11.

Where is #8 coming from?

a)

the body

b)

the lungs

c)

the brain

d)

the aorta

12.

Blood is area #7 is

a)

oxygenated

b)

deoxygenated

c)

both

d)

nitrogen fixated

13.

The chambers that receive blood are

a)

the atria

b)

the ventricles

c)

the arteries

d)

the veins

14.

Arteries take blood _________ from the heart.

a)

away

b)

towards

c)

outside

d)

None of the choices

15.

The primary vessel that returns blood to the heart from the lower body is the ______.

a)

superior vena cava

b)

inferior vena cava

c)

pulmonary artery

d)

aorta

16.

The path of blood flow in the vascular system is:

a)

arterioles, arteries, capillary beds, veins, venules

b)

arteries, arterioles, capillary beds, venules, veins

c)

arteries, arterioles, capillary beds, veins, venules

d)

venules, veins, arteries, arterioles, capillaries

17.

The ventricles of the heart:

a)

are located superiorly and are the discharging chambers of the heart

b)

are located superiorly and are the receiving chambers of the heart

c)

are located inferiorly and are the receiving chambers of the heart

d)

are located inferiorly and are the discharging chambers of the heart

18.

What type of device measures blood pressure?

a)

sphygmomanometer

b)

stethoscope

c)

angiogram

d)

ecg

19.

The main function of the circulatory system is to

a)

bring oxygen into the body

b)

to supply oxygen to all cells and remove waste products

c)

carry carbon dioxide to all cells

d)

filter waste from the blood

20.

Which valve separates the right atrium from the right ventricle?

a)

mitral

b)

tricuspid

c)

aortic

d)

pulmonary

21.

In the normal blood pressure 120/80, Which number represents the systolic pressure?

a)

120

b)

80

c)

You combine both- 200

d)

The pulse rate

22.

A heart attack (cardiac arrest) can result from

a)

plaque build up

b)

scar tissue

c)

accelerated heart rate

d)

all of the above

23.

Which type of muscle tissue is involuntary, uni-nucleate and has obvious striations?

a)

cardiac

b)

skeletal

c)

nervous

d)

smooth

24.

The process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes put on the arms, legs and chest.

a)

echocardiogram

b)

endocardiogram

c)

electrocardiogram

d)

angiogram

25.

What is atherosclerosis?

a)

The build-up of fats, cholesterol, and other substances in and on the artery walls.

b)

A condition in which the force of the blood against the artery walls is too high.

c)

Sudden, unexpected loss of heart function, breathing, and consciousness.

d)

Improper beating of the heart, whether irregular, too fast, or too slow.

e)

Damage to the brain from interruption of its blood supply.

26.

What is the difference between bradycardia and tachycardia?

a)

bradycardia is a fast heart rate, while tachycardia is slow

b)

bradycardia is a slow heart rate, while tachycardia is too fast

c)

both have to do with a plaque build up

d)

bradycardia is low blood pressure and tachycardia is high blood pressure

27.

Where can you find your carotid pulse?

a)

neck

b)

groin

c)

upper arm

d)

wrist

28.

Where can you find your brachial pulse rate?

a)

neck

b)

groin

c)

upper arm

d)

wrist