The ability of ............................ to flow allows them to conform to the shape of their containers.

(two choices)

The interplay between the disruptive motions of particles in a liquid and the attractions among the particles determines the physical properties of liquids.

Intermolecular attractions reduce the amount of space between the particles in a liquid. Thus, liquids are much ..................... gases.

Known as condensed states of matter

In ............... system, molecules that evaporate can escape from the system.

In a closed system, the molecules can escape.

The conversion of a .............................. is called vaporization.

When vaporization occurs at the surface of a liquid that is called boiling.

During ........................................, only those molecules with a certain minimum kinetic energy can escape from the surface of the liquid.

A measure of the force exerted by a ....................... is called vapor pressure.

In a system at constant vapor pressure, a dynamic equilibrium exists between the vapor and the liquid.

An increase in the temperature of a contained liquid .................... the vapor pressure.

The vapor pressure of a liquid can be determined with a device called a ..................................

The rate of evaporation of a liquid from an open container ....................... as the liquid is heated.

When a liquid is heated to a temperature at which particles throughout the liquid have enough kinetic energy to vaporize, the liquid begins to .............................

.................................. is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid is just equal to the external pressure on the liquid.

Liquid boils when its vapor pressure is equal to the external pressure.

liquids always boil at the same temperature

Although the vapor has the same average kinetic energy as the liquid, its potential energy (or stored energy) is ..........................

The normal boiling point is defined as the boiling point of a liquid at a pressure of ................