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Environment and Human Health

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What percentage of commercial chemicals have been tested for toxicity?

a)

10

b)

30

c)

50

d)

90

2.

What is the main defense against viral diseases?

a)

Antibiotics

b)

Pesticides

c)

Vaccination

d)

Epidemiology

3.

All of the following are natural sources of pollution except

a)

lead

b)

dust

c)

volcanoes

d)

burning fuels

4.

Pathogens can be spread by

a)

breathing contaminated air.

b)

drinking contaminated water

c)

secondary hosts.

d)

All of the above.

5.

Which of the following is an emerging virus?

a)

measles

b)

diphtheria

c)

Dengue fever

d)

Schistosomiasis

6.

What is the difference between pollution from natural sources and pollution from human activities?

a)

Naturally occurring pollutants are less toxic.

b)

Pollution from human activities has not been researched.

c)

Pollution from human activities can be predicted and controlled.

d)

Naturally occurring pollutants are only hazardous in small dosages

7.

_________________ is the vector that may spread disease such as malaria or Dengue infection.

a)

Rodents

b)

Mosquitoes

c)

Humans

d)

Water

8.

Which of the following statements is correct?

a)

Landfills solved pollution problems caused by waste disposal.

b)

Wastewater from cities no longer carries toxic chemicals into waterways.

c)

Laws regulating waste disposal have put an end to pollution problems caused by wastes.

d)

Much of the pollution in our environment is a byproduct of inadequate waste disposal.

9.

Toxicology is used to determine

a)

the classification of a pathogen.

b)

the vectors of a disease.

c)

how poisonous a substance is.

d)

what emerging viruses cause disease.

10.

Which of the following substances is a heavy metal, pollutant that is associated with nerve damage?

a)

organophosphates

b)

PCBs

c)

lead

d)

hormones

11.

People may be infected by ___________ when they improperly handle or consume contaminated meat.

a)

Salmonella

b)

malaria

c)

Dengue fever

d)

influenza

12.

_________________ is the vector that may spread disease such as malaria or Dengue infection.

a)

Rodents

b)

Mosquitoes

c)

Humans

d)

Water

13.

People in developing nations are more likely than people in developed nations to die from

a)

cancer

b)

diabetes

c)

heart disease

d)

environmental issues

14.

Which of the following is an infectious disease that is spread through drinking water polluted by human feces?

a)

Dysentery

b)

Malaria

c)

Influenza

d)

Hanta virus

15.

The environment is an important factor in the spread of cholera and dysentery because

a)

air can carry the pathogens.

b)

water provides a habitat in which the pathogens breed.

c)

the pathogens reproduce in soil.

d)

the disease is transmitted by mosquitoes.

16.

Which of the following pollutants is used in agriculture and landscaping and might cause nerve damage, birth defects, and cancer in humans?

a)

particulate matter

b)

lead

c)

pesticides

d)

bacteria

17.

In the case of European strain of pneumonia, what has happened to antibiotic resistance over time?

a)

The percentage of resistant bacteria have increased.

b)

The percentage of resistant bacteria has decreased.

c)

The percentage of resistant bacteria has decreased.

d)

There is no data on these variables.

18.

Which of the following does not determine the toxic effect of a chemical?

a)

Dose

b)

Resistance

c)

Exposure

d)

Body size

19.

Which of the following pollutants is likely to be the biggest problem for people who have asthma?

a)

pesticides

b)

particulate matter

c)

lead

d)

DDT

20.

Which of the following terms and definitions are incorrectly matched?

a)

toxic: poisonous

b)

ingested: taken into the body

c)

threshold dose: the level at which a substance begins to cause health problems

d)

epidemiology: the study of the harmful effects of substances on organism