wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Animal Adaptations

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which adaptation (for the underlined animal) serves the function of defense?
a)
A walking stick looks like the twig on which it rests.
b)
A porcupine’s quills cause a predator to seek another meal.
c)
A whale filters plankton and krill from the water in which it swims.
d)
A penguin is dark on top and white below to blend in with the water.
2.
What adaptations does the pelican have to live in Georgia's coastal and ocean habitats?
a)
Fluffy feathers to allow it to swim fast.
b)
Wide feet to allow it to dig into the sand.
c)
Long, wide bill and a pouch that allow it to scoop up and eat fish.
3.
Which foot is best suited for a wet environment?
a)
Clawed foot with talon 
b)
Human-like foot
c)
Webbed foot
d)
Small clawed foot without a talon 
4.
Penguins are adapted to live in the antarctic. Which of the following is NOT true?
a)
The dark coloured feathers reflect heat from the sun
b)
Their webbed feet make them powerful swimmers
c)
They have overlapping feathers to waterproof them
d)
They have thick skin and lots of fat to keep them warm
5.
What is the most likely reason why animals in hot climates have larger ears than similar animals in cold climates?
a)
It is more difficult to hear in hot air, so bigger ears are needed.
b)
Big ears lose heat quickly, while small ears lose heat slowly.
c)
Big ears are useful for creating a breeze when they are flapped quickly.
d)
Big ears help animals in hot climates camouflage better.
6.
An animal has webbed feet. Its eyes, ears, and nose are on top of its head. What can you infer about the habitat where this animal lives?
a)
The habitat is aquatic.
b)
The habitat has little or no light.
c)
The habitat is very dry.
d)
The habitat is very windy.
7.

This armadillo is responding to its environment by rolling itself into a ball-like position. How does this response most likely help armadillos?

a)

It is how armadillos protect their eggs.

b)

It forms a protective barrier against predators.

c)

It allows them to roll away from predators quickly.

d)

It allows them to go for long periods of time without water.

8.

Seals and walruses have a layer of fat that keeps them warm in cold climates. What is this layer of fat called?

a)

blubber

b)

fat

c)

thick fur

d)

Plump

9.

What animal adaptation do you see in the photo, and how does it help animals survive?

a)

gills, it helps animals swim in the water

b)

fins, it helps animals swim fast in the water

c)

gills, it helps animals breathe under water

d)

lungs, it helps animals breathe under water

10.

What are two purposes of hooves? (pick 2)

a)

to help animals keep balance

b)

to help animals climb trees

c)

to help animals protect their feet

d)

to help animals keep their feet warm

11.

What do you call an animal that is hunted by another animal for food?

a)

Predator

b)

Prey

c)

Pray

d)

Bait

12.

What are 3 purposes of sharp claws? (pick 3)

a)

To catch prey

b)

To breathe under water

c)

To swim fast

d)

To climb

e)

To dig

13.

Read the following adaptation and select the correct animal:


The adaptation that helps me the most is the type of feet I have. They help me move around my aquatic environment easily.

a)
b)
c)
d)
14.

Read the following adaptation and select the correct animal:


I have a layer of blubber to protect me from the extreme weather in my environment. My feet allow me to not sink and are padded to help me walk around comfortable in my environment.

a)
b)
c)
d)
15.

Read the following adaptation and select the correct animal:


I have long, sharp teeth to chew the bark off of trees. My most important adaptation is my ability to scare away predators.

a)
b)
c)
d)
16.

Read the following adaptation and select the correct animal:


My color and pattern lets me hide from predators. My body shape lets me move silently to sneak up on prey.

a)
b)
c)
d)
17.
An animal that hunts other animals for food is called a ...?
a)
prey animal
b)
herbivore
c)
predator
d)
producer
18.

Which bird has a beak that is best adapted for cracking seeds?

a)
b)
c)
d)
19.

Which part of a jackrabbit most helps it escape predators?

a)

Long legs

b)

Thick fur

c)

Short tail

d)

Small head

20.

All of the characteristics listed above are useful for gathering food EXCEPT

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

21.

Horses are herbivores. Their teeth crush and grind plants. Which picture best represents the lower teeth of a horse?

a)
b)
c)
d)
22.

A girl found the skull of an animal. She did not know what the animal was, but she was sure that it preyed on other animals for its food. Which clue led to her conclusion?

a)

The eye sockets faced sideways

b)

The skull was much longer than it was wide

c)

There was a projecting ridge on the front of the skull

d)

Four of the teeth were long and pointed

23.

An animal that can shed its fur during summer and regrow a thick coat in winter is best adapted for which type of environmet.

a)

The rainforest

b)

Temperate Forest

c)

the desert

d)

the ocean

24.

Beak shape depends on...

a)

where birds live

b)

who they hang out with

c)

diet (fish or seeds)

d)

exercise