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Soil and Weathering

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which process is responsible for changing the composition of rock?

a)

erosion

b)

abrasion

c)

chemical weathering

d)

mechanical weathering

2.

Which process is defined as breaking down rocks into smaller pieces without changing the rocks' compositions?

a)

erosion

b)

abrasion

c)

chemical weathering

d)

mechanical weathering

3.

Which condition leads to a slower rate of weathering?

a)

porous rocks

b)

cold climates

c)

hard minerals

d)

high temperatures

4.

Which describes sand?

a)

fine-grained

b)

retains water

c)

water drains quickly

d)

good for growing crops

5.

Which describes how weathering and erosion are different?

a)

Weathering is caused by water.

b)

Erosion is caused by wind and ice.

c)

Erosion transports sediments.

d)

Weathering is a natural process.

6.

What is one of the causes of mechanical weathering?

a)

acid rain

b)

oxidation

c)

animal reactions

d)

carbon dioxide

7.

Which factor contributes to both chemical and mechanical weathering?

a)

abrasion

b)

freezing

c)

oxidation

d)

water

8.

Which is one factor of rock types that affects the rate of weathering?

a)

porosity

b)

moisture

c)

temperature

d)

mineral color

9.

Which climate favors mechanical weathering?

a)

dry climate

b)

cold climate

c)

warm climate

d)

desert climate

10.

Which describes a climate effect on the rate of weathering?

a)

Cold climates favor mechanical weathering.

b)

Chemical reactions occur slower at higher temperatures.

c)

Lower precipitation levels lead to more chemical reactions

d)

The chemical reaction rates of minerals are not impacted by temperature.

11.

Organic material provides nitrogen for plants. Which soil component contributes the most nitrogen to plants?

a)

clay

b)

humus

c)

sand

d)

silt

12.

Which property of soil depends on the size of particles?

a)

color

b)

odor

c)

temperature

d)

texture

13.

Which correctly lists the three parts of soil that are classified by their particle size?

a)

bedrock, humus, and clay

b)

clay, bedrock, and silt

c)

humus, sand, and clay

d)

sand, clay, and silt

14.

Which is one property of clay soils?

a)

is loose

b)

retains water

c)

drains quickly

d)

has coarse particles