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Bio

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The branch of medical science that deals with causes and control of health problems in the population is called:

a)

Pathology

b)

Epidemiology

c)

Entomology

d)

Histology

2.

True or False: Nosocomial infection is another term for a hospital-acquired infection.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

In 2020, as the number of cases of COVID-19 increased and spread across the world, it became considered:

a)

Epidemic

b)

Endemic

c)

Outbreak

d)

Pandemic

4.

When initially researching a nosocomial outbreak, epidemiologists should record which of the following:

a)

Similarities in the symptoms of affected patients

b)

Timeline for when infection symptoms developed

c)

Locations affected patients visited in the hospital

d)

All of the above

5.

Pathogen is defined as:

a)

An organism in which another organism lives

b)

The establishment of a disease-causing organism within a host

c)

A disease-causing organism

d)

A disorder of function in an organism that results in symptoms

6.

True of False: All microbes cause disease.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

This non-living infectious agent, which causes the flu, cannot replicate on its own & infects healthy cells as hosts.

a)

Prions

b)

Viruses

c)

Bacteria

d)

Fungi

e)

Helminths

8.

This living infectious agent, also known as worms, is acquired through consumption of contaminated food or water and often causes rapid weight loss.

a)

Prions

b)

Viruses

c)

Bacteria

d)

Fungi

e)

Helminths

9.

This non-living infectious protein causes normal brain proteins to fold abnormally, leading to neurological symptoms (confusion, hallucinations).

a)

Prions

b)

Viruses

c)

Bacteria

d)

Fungi

e)

Helminths

10.

This living, animal-like infectious agent thrives in the digestive tract of a host, depriving the host of nutrients from food and can sometimes be treated with antiprotozoal medication.

a)

Prions

b)

Viruses

c)

Bacteria

d)

Fungi

e)

Protists

11.

This common living infectious agent, which cause tuberculosis (TB), can be acquired in a variety of ways and can be treated with antibiotics.

a)

Prions

b)

Viruses

c)

Bacteria

d)

Fungi

e)

Protists

12.

This living, multicellular infectious agent, which causes athlete's foot, includes mildews, molds, and mushrooms.

a)

Prions

b)

Viruses

c)

Bacteria

d)

Fungi

e)

Protists

13.

An infected individual hugs an uninfected individual, depositing the pathogen on the new person. This form of disease transmission is an example of:

a)

Direct Contact

b)

Indirect Contact

c)

Droplet Transmission

d)

Vector Transmission

14.

An infected individual pays at the grocery store with infected cash, spreading the pathogen to the cashier. This form of disease transmission is an example of:

a)

Direct Contact

b)

Indirect Contact

c)

Droplet Transmission

d)

Vector Transmission

15.

West Nile Virus is spread through in intermediate insect that carries the pathogen: mosquitos. This form of disease transmission is an example of:

a)

Direct Contact

b)

Indirect Contact

c)

Droplet Transmission

d)

Vector Transmission

16.

An infected individual coughs into the air, then an uninfected individual inhales the particles, acquiring the pathogen. This form of disease transmission is an example of:

a)

Direct Contact

b)

Indirect Contact

c)

Droplet Transmission

d)

Vector Transmission

17.

The infectious dose of Ebola is 1-10 viruses, whereas Influenza A requires more than 790 viruses to infect a new host. Which of these viruses are considered more infectious?

a)

Ebola

b)

Influenza A

18.

When infectious pathogens enters the body, white blood cells (B-cells), produce THESE molecules to attack or impair the pathogens:

a)

Antigens

b)

Antibodies

c)

Toxins

d)

Vaccines

19.

Vaccinations are an example of:

a)

Innate immunity

b)

Acquired immunity

20.

These components of our innate, or nonspecific, immune system are found in our nose, trachea, and lungs and work with mucus to trap foreign invaders:

a)

Digestive Enzymes

b)

Secretions

c)

Cilia

d)

Phagocytes

21.

These components of our innate, or nonspecific, immune system are found in digestive tract and on our skin to prevent foreign invaders from attaching.

a)

Normal flora

b)

Secretions

c)

Cilia

d)

Phagocytes