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Pneumatic Circuits - Practice Test

Total questions: 42

Worksheet time: 1hrs 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a pressure of 2000 N/m² equal to in units of kiloPascals?

a)

2 kPa

b)

20 kPa

c)

200 kPa

d)

2000 kPa

2.

If the lever of the directional control valve shown is shifted to the right (as indicated by the large arrow), in what direction will air flow in this pneumatic circuit?

a)

Port P to Port B

b)

Port EB to Port A

c)

Port B to Port EA

d)

Port B to Port EB

3.

What method of lubricating pneumatic components mixes the lubricant with the compressed air?

a)

Oil injection

b)

Forced draft

c)

Aerosol

d)

Oil cup

4.

What method is most commonly used to determine the flow rate of lubricant being dispensed by an air mist lubricator?

a)

External flow control setting

b)

Lubricant level in bowl

c)

Pressure gauge reading

d)

Drip rate shown in sight dome

5.

In a compressed air system, what carries lubricant from an air lubricator to the points of use?

a)

Water droplets

b)

Dust particles

c)

Air flow

d)

Oil lines

6.

When should lubricant be added to a pneumatic lubricator?

a)

The sight feed dome of the lubricator is under 50% level.

b)

The lubricator drip rate slows.

c)

The oil level in the lubricator bowl is below the end of the suction tube.

d)

The oil level in the lubricator bowl is below the minimum level line.

7.

What is Delta P?

a)

Pressure difference between absolute and gauge pressure

b)

Pressure difference between the cylinder and the rod

c)

Pressure difference between two points in a pneumatic system

d)

Pressure difference between three points in a pneumatic system

8.

Which schematic symbol is shown?

a)

Conditioning device

b)

Air motor

c)

Restriction

d)

Junction

9.

Where is the cap located?

a)

At the top

b)

At the bottom

10.

Why should you avoid blocking a pressurized air line with your fingers or hands?

a)

The air can penetrate the skin.

b)

You could damage the line.

c)

The line would not be properly secured.

d)

Your finger can contaminate the air supply.

11.

How many connection ports does the body of a single-acting, spring-return cylinder have?

a)

None

b)

One

c)

Two

d)

Four

12.

How many connection ports does the body of a double-acting cylinder has?

a)

None

b)

One

c)

Two

d)

Four

13.

What is the impact of air friction resistance in a pneumatic system?

a)

Actuator speed increases.

b)

Air pressure increases as air flows through the system.

c)

Air pressure drops as air flows through the system.

d)

Actuator load decreases.

14.

How does a meter-out flow control circuit control the speed of an actuator?

a)

Exhausts excess air.

b)

Restricts the air that flows into the actuator.

c)

Applies back pressure to the actuator.

d)

Reduces the supply pressure.

15.

What is the function of a needle valve in a pneumatic circuit?

a)

Regulate pressure.

b)

Block flow in one direction.

c)

Measure flow rate.

d)

Control flow rate.

16.

What happens if the air temperature in a pneumatic system drops below the dew point?

a)

Air friction increases.

b)

Condensation forms.

c)

Pipes will freeze.

d)

Decrease in compressor performance.

17.

What device is most often used to automatically turn off a reciprocating air compressor when the system demand for air stops?

a)

Pressure switch

b)

Flow switch

c)

PLC output

d)

Pushbutton switch

18.

What type of flow control circuit is shown?

a)

Meter-in retract

b)

Meter-out retract

c)

Meter-in extend

d)

Meter-out extend

19.

What is placed between the valve and ports on a subplate to prevent leakage when installing the subplate?

a)

Machined plugs

b)

Teflon rings

c)

Teflon tape

d)

O-rings

20.

Which of these parts is contained in a pneumatic flow control valve?

a)

Check valve

b)

Regulator

c)

Spool

d)

Solenoid

21.

When does industry typically use quick-connect fittings?

a)

Whenever possible.

b)

When low cost is desired.

c)

When the equipment is used at high altitudes.

d)

When there is a frequent need to connect and disconnect a hose.

22.

In an air compressor system, what is done with condensed water?

a)

Used to rinse particles from the air filters.

b)

Recycled to add moisture to the air.

c)

Drained from the system.

d)

Used in the aftercooler to cool the air.

23.

What function is built into many pneumatic directional control valves to operate the valve if the controller fails, or to test actuators during machine setup?

a)

Manual override

b)

Remote piloting

c)

Spooling

d)

Pneumatic centering

24.

What device is most commonly used to automatically turn off a reciprocating air compressor when the system demand for air stops?

a)

Pressure switch

b)

Flow switch

c)

PLC output

d)

Pushbutton switch

25.

Which cylinder does not require air pressure to extend?

a)

Cylinder A

b)

Cylinder B

c)

Cylinder C

d)

None

26.

What setting on a compressor pressure switch must be adjusted to keep the compressor from constantly cycling?

a)

Deadband

b)

Maximum pressure

c)

Minimum pressure

d)

Flow rate

27.

What is the volumetric flow rate in units of m³/hr if 1.0 cubic meter of air passes a measurement point in 30 seconds?

a)

30 m³/hr

b)

15 m³/hr

c)

120 m³/hr

d)

60 m³/hr

28.

What type of pneumatic conductor connects the compressed air source to the control devices?

a)

Actuator line

b)

Supply line

c)

Exhaust line

d)

Control line

29.

What type of directional control valve is shown in the schematic?

a)

2-way, 3-position

b)

3-way, 2-position

c)

4-way, 3-position

d)

5-way, 3-position

30.

What method do most small air compressors use to compress air?

a)

Impeller rotation

b)

Inlet and discharge valve movement

c)

Screw rotation

d)

Piston movement

31.

In the flow control valve shown, which direction allows free flow?

a)

Right to left

b)

Left to right

c)

Both directions

d)

Neither direction

32.

Why should any device or hose containing compressed air be properly secured?

a)

To avoid losing the item.

b)

To prevent the item from whipping.

c)

To avoid contamination.

d)

So you can quickly turn up the pressure.

33.

What is the reading on this pressure gauge?

a)

26 psi

b)

380 psi

c)

26 kPa

d)

260 kPa

34.

What is a common type of SI unit used for the graduations of a pressure gauge?

a)

Kilo Pascals

b)

Kilo per cm

c)

Newtons per mm

d)

Pascals per Square meter

35.

To create a meter-out flow control circuit when the cylinder extends, which valve would you use and where would you place it?

a)

Valve 1 in location 1

b)

Valve 2 in location 1

c)

Valve 1 in location 2

d)

Valve 2 in location 2

36.

What are the main factor(s) that affect pneumatic cylinder speed?

a)

Load only

b)

Load and piston size

c)

Load, piston size and stroke length

d)

Load, piston size and piston delta P

37.

What are the power output devices in a pneumatic system called?

a)

Compressors

b)

Conductors

c)

Valves

d)

Actuators

38.

When a double-acting cylinder is extending or retracting, the cylinder load includes the load to be moved, internal mechanical friction of the cylinder, and which of these other effects?

a)

Back pressure

b)

Front pressure

c)

Pressure loss

d)

Spring compression

39.

If a pressure gauge in a pneumatic circuit reads a gauge pressure of 480 kPa (69.62 psig), what is the absolute pressure in the circuit assuming the circuit is at sea level?

a)

379 kPa (54.97 psig)

b)

480 kPa (69.62 psig)

c)

581 kPa (84.27 psig)

d)

682 kPa (98.92 psig)

40.

What does a dashed line in a pneumatic schematic represent?

a)

Main line

b)

Exhaust line

c)

Enclosure

d)

Pilot line

41.

What do MOST industrial pneumatic systems use to transmit energy?

a)

Water

b)

Petroleum

c)

Air

d)

Pure Nitrogen

42.

When should an air filter be drained?

a)

When any amount of fluid is trapped in the filter element.

b)

When the filter element is clogged with dirt.

c)

After the fluid in the bowl reaches the top of the baffle.

d)

Before the fluid level in the bowl reaches the bottom of the baffle.