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Structures Within the Galaxy

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the name of our home galaxy?

a)

Messier 81

b)

the Whirlpool Galaxy

c)

the Milky Way

d)

the Andromeda Galaxy

2.

In the early 20th Century, "faint fuzzies" displaying a variety of shapes in the sky were simply called ___

a)

faint fuzzies

b)

nebulae

c)

smoky dots

d)

bulging halos

3.

Which astronomer argued, in 1920, that "the Milky Way was all there is"?

a)

Harlow Shapley

b)

Edwin Hubble

c)

Heber Curtis

d)

Milton Humason

4.

Which astronomer argued, in 1920, that the Milky Way was just one of many galaxies?

a)

Harlow Shapley

b)

Edwin Hubble

c)

Heber Curtis

d)

Milton Humason

5.

Shapley erroneously noted that one of the spiral nebulae had been seen to rotate, so it must be ___

a)

small

b)

big

c)

old

d)

young

6.

Which astronomers "unlocked the mystery" of spiral nebulae in the 1920's?

a)

Harlow Shapley and Milton Humason

b)

Heber Curtis and Milton Humason

c)

Edwin Hubble and Harlow Shapley

d)

Edwin Hubble and Milton Humason

7.

In the 1920's, what type of pulsating stars were observed in the spiral nebula M31 in Andromeda?

a)

RR Lyrae stars

b)

G2V type stars

c)

pulsars

d)

Cepheid variables

8.

It was known, for Cepheid variables, that the time it took them to pulse was directly related to their ___

a)

luminosity

b)

size

c)

mass

d)

distance from Earth

9.

If you can measure the period of Cepheid variables, you can determine how far away they are simply by ___

a)

calculating their absolute magnitude

b)

measuring the red shift

c)

measuring their apparent brightness

d)

using spectroscopy

10.

In the 1920's it was determined that the "Great Andromeda Nebula" was actually ___

a)

a spiral nebulae

b)

a Cepheid variable

c)

within the Milky Way

d)

an entirely separate galaxy

11.

We still classify galaxies according to Hubble's original system, based on ___

a)

the number of contained stars

b)

the distance across

c)

their overall shapes

d)

the type of gas and dust

12.

What type of galaxy is the Milky Way?

a)

elliptical

b)

spiral

c)

peculiar

d)

irregular

13.

What type of galaxy is characterized by a broad, flat, rotating disk of stars, gas and dust, and a central bulge?

a)

elliptical

b)

spiral

c)

peculiar

d)

irregular

14.

What type of galaxy often has a bar of stars extending across the central part of the galaxy?

a)

elliptical

b)

spiral

c)

peculiar

d)

irregular

15.

The choppy or patchy arms, that resemble tufts of cotton, in some spiral galaxies are called ___

a)

hairy arms

b)

fluffy helicoids

c)

flocculent spirals

d)

willow the wisps

16.

Star forming nebulae in spiral arms are colored pink by the characteristic glow of ___

a)

cooling helium

b)

hot metallic elements

c)

excited oxygen

d)

warm hydrogen

17.

When seen edge-on, what feature can bisect a spiral galaxy "like a racing stripe right down the middle"?

a)

black holes

b)

dust clouds

c)

luminous blue stars

d)

older red stars

18.

What type of galaxy is puffy, with no overall structure and populated with older stars?

a)

elliptical

b)

spiral

c)

peculiar

d)

irregular

19.

Current thinking is that elliptical galaxies are the products of ___

a)

condensed nebula

b)

collapsed spiral galaxies

c)

supernova explosions

d)

galactic collisions

20.

Colliding galaxies can glow blue and pink as stars are born and ___

a)

quickly explode as supernova

b)

light up the hydrogen clouds around them

c)

fuse heavy metals

d)

reflect light off of dust clouds

21.

We think most large galaxies, including our own Milky Way, grew to their current bulk by ___

a)

consuming smaller galaxies

b)

colliding with other large galaxies

c)

merging with nebula

d)

gaining dark matter

22.

What type of galaxy has a shape that's weird and distorted, essentially all due to collisions?

a)

elliptical

b)

peculiar

c)

odd

d)

irregular

23.

What type of galaxy tends to be small and are truly shapeless?

a)

elliptical

b)

peculiar

c)

odd

d)

irregular

24.

The Large and Small Magellanic Clouds are satellite galaxies of the Milky Way, visible ___

a)

from the Southern Hemisphere

b)

from the Northern Hemisphere

c)

in the winter

d)

in the summer

25.

What is the biggest and most active star forming gas cloud in any nearby galaxy?

a)

the Orion Nebula

b)

the Eagle Nebula

c)

the Crab Nebula

d)

the Tarantula Nebula