WorksheetsLatin Greek Prefixes and Suffixes
Total questions: 16
Worksheet time: 10mins
More than half of English words come from Latin, and another 5% come from Greek. These words are formed by taking a Greek or Latin root and adding prefixes, suffixes or both. A root is a word from which other words are formed. Some roots can stand as words all by themselves. Others always need prefixes or suffixes added to them. When you know the meaning of Greek and Latin roots, you can use them to figure out the meanings of words.
For example, aqua is a root word that means “water.” -Tic is a suffix that means “relating to or characterized by.” So, aquatic means “living or found in or near water” or “of or relating to things that live in or near water.” A fish is an aquatic animal.
According to the text, what is true about roots?
They cannot be linked to prefixes and suffixes.
They are all Greek.
They can help you figure out the meanings of words.
They can never stand on their own.
The root dict (from Latin) means “speak” or “say.”
Dictation is the act of speaking words that someone else writes down or a machine records.
A dictionary is a book that lists the words of one language in alphabetical order and gives information about their meanings.
If the prefix contra- means “against” or “opposite,” what does the word “contradict” mean?
to look the opposite way than someone else
against yourself
to say the opposite of what someone else said
against writing
The root aut (from Greek) means “self.”
If you're writing a book about yourself, you're writing an autobiography.
If this book becomes a bestseller, you might be asked for your autograph.
When someone signs their “autograph,” they write their own name. The word “autograph” is made up of two roots. Using your knowledge of the meaning of the root “aut,” infer the meaning of the root “graph.”
“Graph” means “to become famous.”
“Graph” means “to write.”
“Graph” means “a pen.”
“Graph” means “to refuse.”
The roots ped and pod (from Greek) mean “foot.”
Pedaling for hours on your bike might make your feet hurt.
A podiatrist is a doctor who'll make your feet feel better.
“Quad” is a root that means “four or fourth.” Which word means “an animal that has four feet”?
quadratice
quatraine
quadrangle
quadruped
The root word port (from Latin) means “carry.”
These days, almost everyone has a portable phone.
Transportation can take the form of plane, train or car travel.
“Ex-” is a prefix that means “out” or “from.” Which word means “to send out goods to be sold in another country”?
exist
exclude
extend
export
The root tele (from Greek) means “far.”
Use a telescope if you want to look at the moon or stars.
Use a telephone if you want to talk to a relative who lives in another state (or even next door).
If “vision” is the ability to see, what is the meaning of the word “television”?
a system of sending images and sounds far distances through space
a process of writing about things that are very far away
the process of measuring things that you can see
a machine that stops you from seeing any images
The root word spec (from Latin) means “look.”
The officials inspected the field before the game began.
Spectators are the people sitting in the stands at the game.
A “spectacle” is a kind of performance that
is very interesting to look at.
is hard to hear
includes only one performer
includes music with a slow beat
The root word form (from Latin) means "shape" and can stand by itself.
What is the formula for success?
In order to be accepted by others, some people conform to society.
The suffix “-less” means “without.” What does “formless” mean?
able to see shapes
having no shape
the measure of a shape
drawing a shape
The root word tempo (from Latin) means “time.”
As a standalone root word, tempo refers specifically to the speed of music. As a root word in a larger word, it refers to things having to do with time.
The tempo changed from fast to slow in the middle of the song.
A temporary solution only works for the time being; it doesn't last.
“Up-” is a prefix that means “higher” or “increased.” If DJ Vanessa only plays “uptempo” music, this means she
plays music with a fast tempo.
plays music with a slow tempo.
plays music that has no tempo.
plays music with many different tempos.
The root word graph (from Greek) means “to write” or “to draw.”
When you take a photograph, you're “writing down,” or recording, an image.
A piece of writing might be accompanied by an illustration, or a graphic.
The root word “choreo” means “to dance.” What does “choreograph” mean?
to create, or compose, a dance
to end a dance
to dance quickly on your feet
to play music for a dance
The root word photo (from Greek) means “relating to light.”
A photograph is created when an image is focused on light sensitive material, like film, to make a permanent picture.
Teachers photocopy tests and worksheets.
“Photosynthesis” is a scientific process that
involves feet
involves sound
does not involve light
involves light
The roots mit or miss (from Latin) mean “send.”
A missive is a form of written communication, usually a letter.
You need permission to park your car in a certain place.
If you “transmit” a message, you
send it from one person to another.
write it down for yourself to remember.
keep it a secret.
destroy it.
The root word meter (from Greek) means “measure.”
If you want to measure how hot or cold something is, just use a thermometer.
If you want to measure how far your car has traveled, check the odometer.
A “gasometer” is used for holding and ________ gas.
carrying
measuring
looking at
sending
The roots aster, astr and astro (from Greek) mean “stars.”
If you want to study stars, planets and asteroids, then you might become an astronomer.
The symbol * is called an asterisk since it looks like a star.
“Naut” is a root word that means “relating to the sea, ships or travelers.” What would we call someone who travels into space among the stars?
telenaut
astronaut
photonaut
portonaut
The root phono (from Greek) means “sound.”
Megaphones are used by cheerleaders, police officers or someone speaking to a large crowd.
A telephone lets you hear the voices of people who are far away.
If the root “caco” means “bad,” a “cacophonous” piece of music most likely
is too quiet to hear clearly.
has an upbeat, fast tempo.
was written by a bad person.
sounds terrible, like screeching cats.
The root fin (from Latin) means “end.”
So we've come to the end of this song, the finale.
Finally, can you see how much you've learned about roots?
If the prefix “in-” means “not,” what is the definition of “infinite”?
never ending
always ending
seeing an ending
a written ending
