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Scientific Method and Variables

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How many variables can be tested in a controlled experiment?

a)

one

b)

two

c)

three

d)

as many as possible

2.

What step does every scientific experiment begin with?

a)

hypothesis

b)

question/problem

c)

procedures

d)

conclusion

3.

Why do we want to test one variable at a time?

a)

Because it is hard to setup a data table with more

b)

To know what is causing the changes

c)

It is what has always been done

d)

No one really knows

4.

Squidward found new reeds to tryout for his clarinet.  He used an APPLAUSOMETER to measure applause after playing  Under the Sea with each reed.  The results were put in the table.
What was the independent variable?

a)

The Song

b)

The Reed

c)

The Applause

5.

Which variable do you change in an experiment?

a)

Dependent

b)

Independent

6.

According to the diagram, which question is being tested?

a)

How does the amount of water affect flowering plants growth?

b)

How does salt water affect flowering plant's growth?

c)

How does adding fertilizer to flowering plants affect growth?

d)

Which type of fertilizer affects plant growth to grow tallest?

7.

Variable that the scientist keeps CONSTANT or the SAME. 

a)

Control Variable

b)

Variable

c)

Dependent Variable

d)

Independent Variable

8.

Testing a hypothesis often involves a(n):

a)

answer

b)

experiment

c)

problem

d)

safety check

9.

What starts the scientific method?

a)

question

b)

hypothesis

c)

analysis

d)

conclusion

10.

Which variable do you measure?

a)

Independent

b)

Dependent

11.

This is the step of the scientific method where you record OBSERVATIONS in a DATA TABLE, and then make a GRAPH.

a)

Hypothesis

b)

Data/Results

c)

Procedure

d)

Conclusion

12.

Which is NOT a step in the scientific method?

a)

Make observation

b)

Form a theory

c)

Collect data

d)

Form a hypothesis

13.

Why do scientists use the scientific method?

a)

To make sure they get credit for their discoveries.

b)

To make sure their results are valid and can be performed by other scientists.

c)

So that other scientist don't get mad at them

14.

What is the primary purpose of a control variable in an experiment?

a)

To change the outcome of the experiment

b)

To remain constant and provide a baseline for comparison

c)

To be the main focus of the experiment

d)

To be manipulated to observe effects

15.

In an experiment to test the effect of sunlight on plant growth, what is the independent variable?

a)

Amount of water given to the plants

b)

Type of soil used

c)

Amount of sunlight received

d)

Height of the plants